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The leading data provider in the blockchain world, Chainlink, has signed a remarkable collaboration with Mastercard, one of the traditional finance giants. This partnership aims to provide access to cryptocurrencies directly on the chain to more than 3 billion Mastercard users worldwide. According to the official statement made on June 24, this innovative solution is supported by a secure fiat-crypto conversion infrastructure.The system, which brings together Mastercard's worldwide payment network and Chainlink's blockchain-focused secure interoperability solutions, aims to eliminate the long-standing barriers to cryptocurrency adoption. The Chainlink team stated in a post on the X platform that this integration will enable Mastercard users to securely connect to the on-chain ecosystem.Crypto is becoming accessible to everyoneThis major collaboration is not just about Chainlink and Mastercard. Many important players have also been included in the project for the smooth operation of the ecosystem. On-chain services, liquidity supply, regulatory compliance and custody infrastructure will be provided by Zerohash. The smooth progress of payment transactions will be carried out by Shift4 Payments.The end-user experience will be supported by a “next-generation” application and decentralized exchange (DEX) infrastructure via platforms such as Swapper Finance and XSwap. In addition, liquidity will be provided via Uniswap in the transaction processing section. XSwap will convert fiat money into crypto assets through smart contracts and perform the final transaction on-chain and in compliance with regulatory frameworks. However, it is not yet clear whether the system will be active all over the world or only in certain regions.Chainlink co-founder Sergey Nazarov emphasized that this development is very critical for both traditional finance and decentralized finance. Nazarov expressed his excitement by saying, “The bridge that Chainlink has established between these two worlds has the potential to integrate Mastercard’s more than three billion cardholders directly into the decentralized exchange infrastructure.”Raj Dhamodharan, Mastercard’s senior vice president of blockchain and cryptocurrencies, stated that people want to easily connect to the cryptocurrency ecosystem and that this project directly responds to user demand.LINK price remains unresponsiveDespite such a large-scale announcement, Chainlink’s native token LINK has not seen a significant rally in the markets. Despite a general recovery in the market following the ceasefire in the Middle East, LINK’s price has only increased by 3.8 percent. At the time of writing, the asset is trading at $13.40, down 55 percent from its peak of around $30 six months ago and 75 percent from its all-time high in 2021.

Institutional interest in the cryptocurrency market continues to grow. A remarkable step came from digital investment giant Grayscale. The company announced that it has launched a new investment fund specifically for SXT, the native token of the Space and Time protocol, which stands out with its blockchain-based data processing technology. The token of this infrastructure project, optimized for Web3 applications, artificial intelligence and smart contracts, experienced an increase following the announcement.Grayscale announces fund for SXT tokenGrayscale, a leader in the field of cryptocurrency investment products, announced a new investment vehicle focused on an innovative project that brings together blockchain and data infrastructure. Launched under the name “Grayscale Space and Time Trust”, this fund offers direct access to SXT, the native token of the Space and Time blockchain, for institutional and qualified individual investors.The new fund aims to invest in projects that combine blockchain technology with institutional-level data architecture and develop solutions for wide-ranging use cases in the Web2 and Web3 fields. “Grayscale Space and Time Trust provides investors with access to not only a crypto asset, but also an advanced data processing platform optimized for AI, smart contracts, and decentralized applications,” said Rayhaneh Sharif-Askary, Grayscale’s Head of Product and Research.The Space and Time (SxT) protocol aims to provide solutions to fundamental needs such as data integrity, auditability, and source accuracy, especially for projects operating in the DeFi and AI space. This protocol aims to fill a significant gap in the industry by combining the transparency and security offered by decentralized structures with the high transaction capacity of traditional data platforms.Led by MakeInfinite Labs, which developed the project, and supported by technology giant Microsoft, Space and Time took an important step in the blockchain world by launching its public, permissionless mainnet in May. The platform promises to add enterprise-level reliability to decentralized applications by enabling real-time processing and verifiability of data.The newly established Grayscale Space and Time Trust fund was structured so that investors can apply every business day. However, it was stated that it was only open to qualified individual and institutional investors.SXT token on the riseOn the other hand, the SXT token also showed a positive price movement after the fund was announced. According to market data, SXT rose by 5 percent in the last 24 hours and reached $0.077.

UNI Technical AnalysisThe price of UNI is trading in a certain ascending channel in 4-hour time frame. The price has been recently rejected twice from the upper trend of this ascending channel and retreated to the lower trend support with latest falls, where it saw a strong buy and could rise rapidly above the level of $6.76. Therefore, it is safe to say that ascending channel structure is still valid. Rising Channel Structure It is a good thing that the price has not daily closed below the trend. We have an important support zone around $6.64 and the price is currently trading above it, which indicates that the momentum is upward. Moreover, $7.43–$7.56 seems to be a critical resistance area.These analyses, not offering any kind of investment advice, focus on support and resistance levels considered to offer trading opportunities in the short and medium term according to the market conditions. However, the user is responsible for their own actions and risk management. Moreover, it is highly recommended to use stop loss (SL) during the transactions.

Among tens of thousands of projects, the number of those that have made their mark on the cryptocurrency market can be counted on the fingers of one hand. One of these groundbreaking projects is Uniswap, a decentralized exchange (DEX) that is changing the way Bitcoin and altcoin traders trade, taking the idea of decentralization forward. In this article, we will take a deep dive into Uniswap, the largest DEX on the Web3. Maybe you've heard of it before, maybe you've come across it while navigating the DeFi (Decentralized Finance) ecosystem. Uniswap is quite different from the traditional, centralized exchanges where cryptocurrencies are traded.Uniswap has emerged as a revolutionary step in the cryptocurrency world. So what makes it so special? Basically, Uniswap is one of the most brilliant answers to the question of what is a decentralized exchange. Unlike traditional exchanges, here buyers and sellers are not directly matched with each other. Instead, trades take place through huge pools of user-funded users, called “liquidity pools”. These pools and pricing are automatically managed by complex mathematical formulas. In essence, Uniswap puts the DeFi token exchange experience on a completely different footing.Definition and Origin of UniswapIn its simplest form, Uniswap is a decentralized exchange with an automated market maker (AMM) system running on Ethereum. The term “Automated Market Maker” (AMM) may sound a bit technical, but it's actually quite clever. Traditional exchanges match buyers and sellers using an order book. Uniswap uses liquidity pools instead of this traditional order book. Uniswap interface. Source: Uniswap These pools are essentially pairs of cryptocurrencies locked in smart contracts. For example, an ETH/USDT pool contains both Ethereum (ETH) and USDT (a stablecoin). Users add tokens to this pool, providing liquidity and earning rewards in return. When someone wants to trade from this pool, they interact directly with it. For example, if someone wants to sell ETH and buy USDT, they send their ETH to the pool and instantly receive USDT from the pool. This changes the token balance in the pool and automatically adjusts the UNI token price thanks to Uniswap's underlying “fixed product formula” (usually expressed as x*y=k). So, if ETH enters the pool and USDT exits, the amount of ETH in the pool increases and the amount of USDT decreases, which lowers the price of ETH and increases the price of USDT - an automated process based purely on supply and demand. The best pools on Uniswap by total value at the moment. Source: Uniswap This revolutionary idea was brought to life in 2018 by Hayden Adams. After leaving his job as a mechanical engineer at Siemens, Hayden entered the world of Ethereum and smart contracts with the encouragement of his friend Karl Floersch (a developer at the Ethereum Foundation). Karl encouraged Hayden to work on a project inspired by Vitalik Buterin's writings on automated market makers. This inspiration led to the birth of the protocol that would answer questions like what is Uniswap and what is Uniswap token.Another important feature underlying Uniswap is that it is decentralized. This means that no central authority or company controls Uniswap. Transactions take place through smart contracts that run directly on the Ethereum blockchain. This allows users to connect a wallet and exchange tokens without having to verify their identity (KYC) and retain full control of their funds. The History of Uniswap: Important MilestonesThe story of Uniswap begins in the summer of 2017 when Hayden Adams lost his job and Karl Floersch told him that “Ethereum is the future.” With Karl's guidance, Hayden began developing smart contracts to bring Vitalik Buterin's idea of automated market makers to life.In October-November 2017, Hayden developed a “proof-of-concept” that allowed for a single liquidity provider and simple swaps. This was his first step into the world of programmable money. At Devcon 3, Karl used this prototype to demonstrate the power of cryptoeconomics. At this event, Hayden met Pascal Van Hecke and found financial support and structured work support. Together with Pascal, he identified the two main issues with Uniswap: it only worked with a single ETH/ERC20 pair and only supported a single liquidity provider.By January 2018, these core smart contract issues were resolved. Multiple liquidity providers could now be supported. Additionally, a contract enabled anyone to add a pool for any token. All tokens were paired with ETH, allowing any token to be swapped for any other token in a single transaction using ETH as an intermediary. Meanwhile, Hayden's friend Callil Capuozzo began assisting with the interface design, and another friend, Uciel Vilchis, joined the team to help refine the codebase. By March 2018, the trio had created a fully functional demo.In April 2018, Hayden met Vitalik Buterin at the Deconomy conference in Seoul. Vitalik reviewed the Uniswap smart contracts and suggested that Hayden use the Vyper language and apply for a grant from the Ethereum Foundation. Hayden followed Vitalik's advice and rewrote the contracts in Vyper. During this process, he made important connections in the crypto world, including Dan Robinson, Phil Daian, and Andy Milenius. The interest shown in the Uniswap demo at Edcon 2018 reinforced the idea that the project could be more than just a learning tool—it could be a real application reflecting Ethereum's values. The gas optimizations he made during a flight with Dan Robinson made Uniswap the most gas-efficient exchange on Ethereum.In the summer of 2018, Hayden worked at the Balance and MakerDAO offices, developing the technical and social aspects of the project. Finally, in late July, he learned that he had received a grant from the Ethereum Foundation. With this grant, he signed a contract with Runtime Verification (RV) to initiate the process of formalizing and auditing smart contracts. RV proposes a code specification that reduces security checks, consistency fixes, and rounding errors, and then performs formal verification.An accelerated preparation process began with the goal of Devcon 4 (Prague, November 2018). Kyokan, led by Jacky Chan, developed a production-quality interface. The whitepaper and developer documentation were completed. The RV audit did not find any security issues, but raised concerns about re-entrancy attacks. Phil Daian's quick audit confirmed that the issue only arises when the token transfer function is specifically designed to allow attacks, and that it is safe for normal ERC20 tokens.Following all of this, the moment arrived: 2018! The launch date of Uniswap v1! On November 2, 2018, the final day of Devcon 4, the smart contracts were deployed to the Ethereum mainnet. Uniswap.io and app.uniswap.org also went live. The first liquidity providers (Hayden's friends from EF) deposited approximately $30,000 in liquidity, which allowed for trades of approximately $100. That's the answer to the question, “When did Uniswap launch?”Uniswap V1 initially only allowed trading between ETH and ERC20 tokens. However, the project continued to develop rapidly. Here is a detailed timeline for Uniswap:2020: More trading pairs and stablecoin integration with Uniswap v2 (May 2020). V2 enabled direct ERC-20 to ERC-20 swaps (without the need for WETH), offering liquidity providers more flexible investment strategies. It also added advanced price oracles and a flash swap feature. With the 2020 DeFi and liquidity mining (yield farming) boom, Uniswap V2 gained significant attention.September 2020: Introduction of the UNI token and airdrop. The UNI token was launched to enable decentralized governance of the protocol. Uniswap conducted one of the largest crypto airdrops to date through the airdrop. All addresses that had previously used Uniswap received 400 UNI tokens each. This granted UNI holders the right to vote on the protocol's future. Governance rights became possible through this token. The total supply was set at 1 billion UNI.2021: The launch of Uniswap v3, featuring concentrated liquidity (May 2021). V3 introduced the “concentrated liquidity” feature, which allows liquidity providers to allocate their capital to specific price ranges. This enabled LP's to increase their capital efficiency. Additionally, innovations such as multi-tier transaction fees and NFT-based LP positions were introduced.Multi-chain support (Arbitrum, Optimism, Polygon, and other EVM-compatible chains). Starting in July 2021, Uniswap expanded to Layer-2 (Layer-2) chains like Optimism and Arbitrum to address the high transaction fees and slow speeds of the Ethereum mainnet. Polygon and other EVM-compatible chains were also added to the supported platforms.In June 2023, V4 was announced, and in 2023, the mobile app and wallet were also made available. However, Uniswap continues to evolve. In January 2025, V4 was launched. V4 introduced customizable smart contract functions called “Hooks,” a singleton contract structure that significantly reduces gas costs, and greater customization options for liquidity pools. In February 2025, Uniswap Labs launched Unichain, its own Ethereum-based Layer-2 blockchain network built on the Optimism Superchain, on the mainnet. You can also see the differences between the various versions in the table below:Feature / VersionV1V2V3V4 (January 2025)Release Date2018202020212025Swap TypeETH ⇄ ERC-20ERC-20 ⇄ ERC-20SameSameLiquidityFixed, low efficiencyImprovedConcentrated liquidity (price range selection)Customizable, modular liquidity via HooksFee StructureFixed 0.30%Fixed 0.30%Selectable (0.05%, 0.30%, 1.00%)User-defined fee structureInnovationFirst AMMFlash swaps, ERC-20 supportConcentrated liquidity, multiple fee tiersHooks: Customizable transaction logicChain SupportEthereum onlyEthereumMulti-chain (including L2s)Expanded multi-chain support, lighter architectureWhy is Uniswap Valuable?There are many reasons why Uniswap has become so important in the crypto world. Its value lies in the innovative technology it offers and the fundamental values it embraces. However, we can point to the following factors as the biggest contributors to its value:Decentralization and Censorship Resistance: Perhaps one of its most important features. As a decentralized and censorship-resistant exchange, Uniswap cannot be shut down by any authority or have access restricted for certain users. As long as smart contracts operate on the Ethereum blockchain, the protocol will continue to function. This is particularly critical for people living under oppressive regimes or those outside the traditional financial system.Permissionless Access: You don't need to register for an account, provide an email address, or share any personal information to use Uniswap. The ability to transact directly with a wallet eliminates the need for KYC. All you need is a compatible Web3 wallet (such as MetaMask) and a small amount of ETH to cover transaction fees (gas fees). This “permissionless” structure provides universal access to financial services.Liquidity and Automatic Pricing: It solves the liquidity problem faced by traditional DEXs with its model, which answers the questions “What are AMMs?” and “How does a liquidity pool work?” Pools formed by incentivizing liquidity providers offer an environment that is always ready for trading. The fixed product formula guarantees that there is always a price, and price differences in external markets (arbitrage opportunities) ensure that Uniswap prices remain close to market prices. Passive Income Opportunity: Users can earn passive income by adding tokens to liquidity pools (as liquidity providers - LPs). A percentage of the fees collected from each transaction in the pool (usually 0.3%) is distributed to liquidity providers in proportion to their shares. This is one of the precursors to the concepts known as “yield farming” or “liquidity mining.” Liquidity providers (LPs) can earn a share of transaction fees.Community Governance: With the launch of the UNI token, control of the Uniswap protocol was transferred from a centralized company to UNI token holders. UNI token holders have voting rights in protocol governance. This means that the community has a say in how the protocol will evolve, changes to the fee structure, or new initiatives. This is a practical example of the values of decentralization and transparency. This is the most basic answer to the question of what UNI coin is used for.Developer-Friendly and Innovative Platform: Uniswap is open-source and allows developers to build new applications on top of it. The “Hooks” feature introduced with V4 has increased innovation potential by enabling the addition of custom logic and features to pools. Uniswap's high TVL (Total Value Locked) and popularity make it an attractive platform for developers.Market Leadership: Uniswap has become one of the largest and most influential Ethereum DEXs in the DeFi ecosystem in terms of trading volume and TVL. This leadership helps attract more users and liquidity providers by creating network effects. Uniswap holds the title of the largest DEX in Web3.UNI coin: While discussing Uniswap, it is also important to mention the network's native token, UNI. These values directly impact its price. As of May 2025, the UNI token price is around $5.14. It ranks 30th in market capitalization. Its all-time high was reached in 2021, nearly reaching $45. UNI price since launch Who is the founder of Uniswap?There is one clear answer to the question of who founded Uniswap: Hayden Adams. However, the creation of Uniswap was shaped by the contributions of many people, including Vitalik Buterin's ideas and Karl Floersch's encouragement. Hayden Adams previously worked as a mechanical engineer at Siemens. After losing his job in 2017, he began learning about the Ethereum ecosystem and smart contracts under the guidance of his friend Karl Floersch. Despite having no coding background, he developed his skills through online resources. Hayden Adams, founder of Uniswap He created the prototype for the Uniswap idea, inspired by Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin. Vitalik's 2017 and 2018 Reddit and blog posts about automated market makers inspired Hayden to create a decentralized exchange.Hayden Adams led the technical development of the project. He was personally involved in the entire process, from the Proof-of-Concept (POC) to the launch of V1 on the mainnet. In the early stages of the project, Callil Capuozzo assisted with interface design and Uciel Vilchis with frontend development. Pascal Van Hecke provided financial and structural support. Vitalik's feedback and suggestions shaped the technical aspects of the project. Dan Robinson helped with gas optimization. Phil Daian played a critical role in security auditing. Jinglan Wang provided consulting. Kyokan (Jacky Chan and Kenny Tram) developed the interface for the mainnet launch. Richard Burton helped Uniswap understand that it needed to be more than just a technical project, but rather a platform focused on communication and user experience.Today, the founders work under the Uniswap Labs umbrella. Uniswap Labs is the software company responsible for developing the Uniswap protocol. Hayden Adams is the CEO of Uniswap Labs. The Uniswap project has been an open-source project since its inception. The fact that its code can be reviewed by anyone contributes to the project's transparency and security. Uniswap team Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)Yes, we have explained in detail what Uniswap is, how it came about, its value, and its founder, based on sources. Now it's time to answer some frequently asked questions. Here you can find some basic questions you may have about Uniswap and the answers from the sources.What is Uniswap and how does it work? Uniswap is a decentralized exchange that operates on the Ethereum blockchain. Unlike traditional exchanges, it uses liquidity pools and an automated market maker (AMM) system instead of an order book. Users (liquidity providers) lock token pairs in smart contracts. Other users interact directly with these pools to swap tokens. Pricing is automatically adjusted according to the token balance in the pool using the x * y = k formula. This is a summary of how Uniswap works. Transactions are carried out through smart contracts without any central authority.What is the UNI token used for? UNI is the native governance token of the Uniswap protocol. This is the most important answer to the question of what the UNI token is used for. UNI token holders have voting rights in protocol governance. This allows them to submit proposals and participate in votes to influence the protocol's future development, features, fee structure, and other important decisions. Additionally, it was initially distributed as a reward to liquidity providers and used to support ecosystem growth. Like other cryptocurrencies, UNI can be bought and sold on exchanges and used as a speculative investment tool.How is liquidity provided and what is earned?: To provide liquidity to Uniswap, you must provide an equal amount of both tokens in a specific liquidity pool (e.g., ETH/USDT). For example, if you want to add 10 ETH, you must also add an equivalent amount of USDT based on ETH's current market value. When you provide liquidity, you receive LP tokens (liquidity provider tokens) that represent your share in the pool. Liquidity providers (LPs) can earn a share of transaction fees. A portion of the fees collected from each trade executed in the pool (typically 0.3%) is distributed to you in proportion to your share in the pool. These fees are added to the pool, which increases the value of your LP tokens. When you want to withdraw your liquidity, you burn your LP tokens to access the original tokens you deposited (along with the accumulated fees).Which networks does Uniswap operate on? The Uniswap protocol was originally launched on the Ethereum blockchain. However, it has since expanded to other networks to address high transaction fees and scalability issues on the Ethereum mainnet and to reach a broader user base. Currently, in addition to the Ethereum mainnet, it operates on many EVM-compatible Layer-2 networks such as Arbitrum, Optimism, Polygon, Base, Avalanche, and BNB Chain, as well as other networks. Additionally, Uniswap Labs has launched its own Ethereum-based Layer-2 network called Unichain.What is the difference between Uniswap and centralized exchanges? The fundamental difference lies in the question of what a decentralized exchange is. Uniswap is a decentralized exchange (DEX), meaning it is not controlled by any central authority or company. Transactions are conducted directly on the blockchain via smart contracts. Traditional (centralized) exchanges (CEX), such as Binance or Coinbase, are managed by a company. Uniswap does not require permission, typically does not require KYC, and users retain full control over their funds (they trade from their wallets). Centralized exchanges, on the other hand, typically require KYC, you must entrust your funds to the exchange's wallet, and trades are matched through an order book. Uniswap's pricing is automated through the AMM system and liquidity pools. In centralized exchanges, pricing is determined based on buy/sell orders in the order book.Is Uniswap secure? The Uniswap protocol is built on smart contracts running on the Ethereum blockchain. Various versions, such as V1, V2, and V3, have been audited and undergone formal verification processes. For example, the V0/V1 smart contracts were audited by Runtime Verification. They have been reviewed by security experts, and their defenses against potential attacks such as re-entrancy have been evaluated. Being open source allows anyone to review the code and identify potential issues. However, no system is 100% flawless. Uniswap's security fundamentally depends on the security of the Ethereum blockchain it is based on, the accuracy of the smart contracts used, and the security of users' own wallets.Don't forget to follow our JR Kripto Guide series for the latest content on Uniswap and the DeFi world!

Nano Labs Ltd, a China-based and Nasdaq-listed Web3 infrastructure company, has shared its comprehensive investment plans for BNB with the public. The company announced on June 24, 2025 that it has reached an agreement with various investors for a total of $500 million in convertible bond issuance.It will start with a $1 billion BNB purchaseAccording to the official statement, Nano Labs plans to purchase $1 billion worth of Binance Coin (BNB) in the first phase with the resources to be obtained through this bond issuance. This investment will be made through private placement and convertible bonds. The company's ultimate goal is to hold 5% to 10% of the total BNB supply in the market.As part of this strategic move, Nano Labs will initiate a comprehensive assessment process regarding the security and value of BNB. This assessment will be of critical importance for the sustainability of the investment. The convertible bonds that investors will subscribe to will be repaid after 360 days without maturity and will not carry any interest. It is stated that these bonds can be converted into Class A shares of the company at the request of investors. The conversion price determined initially will be $20 per share, but this price may be updated in the future depending on various conditions.The bonds are defined as Nano Labs' unsecured general debt instruments. Certain standard closing conditions must be met for the agreement to be completed. For this reason, the company reminded investors not to rely too much on the press release, adding that it could not give a guarantee that the process would be completed.Following the announcement, Nano Labs shares took off in pre-market transactions on the US stock exchanges. The company's shares increased by 100% and rose to $21. What is Nano Labs?Nano Labs Ltd is known as one of the leading Web3 infrastructure providers based in China. The company stands out with its chip solutions developed in the fields of high-efficiency computing (HTC) and high-performance computing (HPC). In particular, the ASIC chip series called “Cuckoo” is considered one of the first “near-memory HTC” chips to be introduced to the market as an alternative to traditional GPUs.The solutions offered by the company include Bitcoin value investment, Web3 products, and a platform structure that includes integrated solutions in three main vertical areas. Nano Labs also follows a strategic path that adopts Bitcoin as the main reserve asset.Why BNB?Some may wonder, “What does BNB have to do with it?” An easy call - after all, this company is based in China, focused on Web3, and has already adopted Bitcoin as a reserve asset. Therefore, it is not unusual for it to want to enter the altcoin space. Especially when you consider that BNB is the backbone of the ecosystem of Binance, the largest cryptocurrency exchange in terms of daily transaction volume. BNB is needed in many areas at Binance, from transaction fees to launchpads, from DeFi protocols to staking mechanisms.

While the DeFi (Decentralized Finance) ecosystem aims to reduce dependence on traditional financial systems, it has always expressed the need for stable and reliable cryptocurrencies. This is where Ethena comes into the picture, positioning itself as a protocol that offers “Digital Dollars for the Internet Economy”. Ethena is an innovative approach that could be a game-changer in the world of finance. So, what is Ethena and the ENA token that powers it? Let's search for answers to questions like what is ENA, what is Ethena...Definition and Origin of EthenaSimply put, Ethena is a decentralized finance protocol that supports USDe, a synthetic stablecoin. Synthetic because USDe is not backed directly by the dollar equivalent in a bank account like traditional fiat currencies. Instead, it is created by a combination of crypto assets and their corresponding short-term trading positions, and attempts to peg its value to the US dollar. ENA is the native governance token of this protocol. In other words, the ENA token is the digital key that those who want to have a say in important issues such as how Ethena will be managed and what decisions will be made. Ethena architecture. Source: Theblock101 Ethena's core purpose is very ambitious: To create a decentralized and censorship-resistant digital dollar that is not reserve-free, fully backed or 1:1 collateralized as sources state, but independent of the traditional banking system. In other words, there is a vision to realize a digital money that banks cannot intervene in, accessible to anyone with an internet connection anywhere in the world.The foundations of the protocol developed by Ethena Labs were laid in 2023. The journey began with inspiration from the famous crypto figure Arthur Hayes' article “Dust on Crust”. In his article, Hayes proposed the idea of “The Satoshi Nakamoto Dollar”, a delta-neutral, 1:1 backed, synthetic dollar. Guy Young was so impressed by the idea that he quit his current job and decided to build Ethena. ENA token, the native token of the protocol, was launched on April 2024.Ethena's History: Key MilestonesEthena's short but impactful history is a good example of the rapid development in the DeFi space. Here are some important stops on the project's journey:2023: This year saw the founding of Ethena Labs, the answer to the question of what is Ethena Labs. The development process of the protocol began and the synthetic dollar USDe stablecoin was introduced. During this period, a $6 million seed funding round was completed, led by prominent investors such as Dragonfly Capital, Arthur Hayes and his family office Maelstrom were among the investors. The Testnet launch also took place in 2023. Bazı ENA Labs yatırımcıları. Kaynak: Dropstab 2024: Ethena's mainnet launch goes live. Ethena became more widely active on the mainnet. Meanwhile, it held its first ever ENA coin airdrop. The total reward was worth $5,250. April was a critical month for the protocol. The ENA token airdrop took place, which rewarded early adopters and encouraged community participation. Then, those who qualified for airdrop Season 2 were able to claim their tokens. started. Now the third airdrop season is about to end at the end of May 2025. Most investors were able to earn ENA through airdrops. Source: Dune Analytics Also in the same year, the ENA token started to be listed on major exchanges. Cryptocurrency exchanges such as Binance, Coinbase, Kraken, Bitfinex, MEXC Global, Gate.io, KuCoin, Bybit; ENA listing was carried out en masse.USDe reached a TVL of $2 billion in a short period of time following 2024, meaning the total locked value in the protocol exceeded $2 billion. A key factor in Ethena's growth has been its backing by LSD (liquid staked assets) in the DeFi ecosystem. So what is LSD? Liquid Staking Derivatives (LSD) are tokens that represent ETH staked on Ethereum's Beacon Chain. While Ethereum stakers cannot normally withdraw their ETH for a certain period of time, LSDs provide liquidity to their staked assets and can be used for different activities in the DeFi ecosystem, such as borrowing, lending, or the Ethena yield system. Ethena uses popular LSDs like stETH to collateralize USDe. This both supports the value of USDe and allows the underlying assets to benefit from the potential for additional returns.Why is ENA valuable?The ENA token is more than just a crypto asset in the Ethena ecosystem, it plays a critical role in the functioning and future of the project. So, what does ENA coin do and why is ENA coin valuable?Governance: The primary function of the ENA token is governance. As the defi governance token of the Ethena protocol, ENA token holders have a say in important decisions. These decisions include risk management frameworks, the composition of USDe's supporting assets, potential partnerships and integration plans. Through the Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) structure, ENA holders can submit proposals and vote, shaping the future of the protocol. This allows the protocol to be driven by the community and adapt quickly to changing market conditions. Latest topics up for a governance vote on Ethena. Source: Gov.Ethenafoundation Staking and Rewards: The project's homepage states that rewards can be earned through ENA staking. ENA token holders can stake ENA to secure the network and receive rewards in return. ENA can also be used for transaction fees. More commonly, by holding/staking sUSDe, it is possible to get a share of the protocol's revenue. ENA is also important in incentive programs such as airdrops. Especially sENA (liquid ENA) holders can earn the highest reward multipliers (40x). Locking ENA or sENA is also a way to increase third season airdrop points. ENA staking screen. Source Ethena.fi Commitment to the Success of the Protocol: The ENA token is closely tied to the overall health and success of the Ethena protocol. The protocol supports the stability of USDe with hedge positions and income-generating assets. The more successful the protocol is, the greater the return potential it offers, the more widely USDe is adopted, and the value of the ENA token is positively impacted by this success. ENA indirectly gains value as the “fuel” of the ecosystem and its fundamental unit of governance.Potential for Innovation and Solutions: Ethena offers an innovative solution to the next generation of stablecoin problems. Its goal of solving the stablecoin trilemma, its lack of over-collateralization, its potential for high scalability, and its censorship-resistant nature make USDe, and therefore ENA, important. These are the competitive advantages that make Ethena stand out in the DeFi space.Community and Airdrop Impact: Ena coin was distributed to a large user base through an airdrop. This allowed the project to quickly gain recognition and helped build an active community. Airdrop programs (especially Season 3) encourage users to participate in USDe and the ENA ecosystem, increasing demand and engagement. Ways to participate in the Airdrop (USDe holding, locking, using Pendle, Curve, Money Markets) support decentralization by spreading token distribution to a broader base.Partnerships and Integrations: Ethena's strategic partnership with the TON Foundation, potential access to Telegram's 1 billion+ users, and integration into the TON ecosystem (Wallet in Telegram, TON Space, Tonkeeper, Tonhub, MyTonWallet) offers huge growth potential for USDe and ENA. Partnerships with major exchanges such as Bybit and integrations with DeFi platforms such as Pendle, Morpho, Aave, Curve, etc. add to the value of USDe and ENA by increasing their use cases and liquidity.Breadth of Use Cases: While ENA itself offers direct benefits such as governance and staking, USDe's wide range of use cases (payment, savings, DeFi, collateral, etc.) indirectly add value to ENA, as ENA is at the center of this ecosystem.ENA coin price: The ENA coin is changing hands at $0.29 as of May 2025. Although the coin rose to $1.52 during its airdrop in April 2024, it has since suffered an 80 percent loss. ENA's price since launch How Does USDe Work?So, what is a USDe stablecoin and how does it work? The heart of Ethena is its synthetic dollar USDe, and the answer to the question of how USDE works reveals the most innovative aspects of the protocol. USDe has distinct differences from traditional stablecoins. The basic mechanism is based on the delta-neutral strategy. This strategy aims to offset the price risk of the underlying asset with a derivative position taken in the opposite direction. That is, the gain or loss from a price increase of an asset (e.g. ETH) in the spot market is offset by the gain or loss of a short position in the futures market in the opposite direction from the price movement of the same asset.The collateralization process is the beginning of this mechanism. Users who want to mint USDe deposit various crypto assets accepted by Ethena as collateral. These include spot assets such as Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH) and Solana (SOL), as well as liquid staked ETH (stETH) and even liquid stablecoins (USDC, USDT). Importantly, however, direct mints and redeems are currently only available to market maker counterparties that have completed KYC/KYB checks and have been approved. Other users can acquire USDe from external AMM pools (e.g. in exchange for USDT or USDC). Another important feature of Ethena's approach is that it does not require the overcollateralization seen in some decentralized stablecoins such as Dai. USDe operates with a 1:1 collateral ratio, which improves capital efficiency. USDe system. Source: Ethena Blog Once the collateral asset is deposited, the Ethena protocol opens a short futures position equivalent to the value of the deposited asset. This position is taken on derivatives exchanges (usually using perpetual futures contracts). Delta hedging is exactly that; offsetting the price risk of the spot asset with this short position. Let's explain with a simple example: When a user deposits $1000 worth of ETH, the protocol opens a short position for approximately $1000 worth of ETH. If the ETH price increases, the value of the spot ETH collateral increases, but the short position loses. If the ETH price falls, the value of the spot ETH collateral decreases, but the short position profits. In both scenarios, the dollar value of the total position (spot ETH + short-term trading) remains relatively constant. This “balancing act” helps USDe maintain its dollar peg.Ethena's Revenue Model and sUSDeIn addition to stabilizing USDe, Ethena also offers a return to its users. This return stems from the protocol's revenue model and is distributed to users specifically through sUSDe. Ethena's revenue sources are quite diverse:Returns from liquid staking assets: Staked ETH or other LSDs that the protocol accepts as collateral generate staking revenue on the underlying Ethereum network. This is one of the most well-known revenue streams in DeFi. This backing makes USDe an LSD-backed stablecoin.Returns in derivatives markets: Perpetual and futures contracts used for delta hedging can generate additional revenue (or costs) through funding rates. Depending on the market, short positions generate income when funding rates are positive.Potential rewards from liquid stablecoins: Where liquid stablecoins such as USDC and USDT are held as collateral, rewards can also potentially be earned, which can increase overall protocol revenue.The protocol combines these different revenue streams and can distribute the resulting earnings to its users. This is where sUSDe comes in. Users who stake USDe receive sUSDe. sUSDe is the yielding version of USDe and is defined as a “globally accessible dollar savings asset”. sUSDe holders earn rewards by receiving a share of protocol revenue. These rewards are added to the user's sUSDe balance and converted into more USDe. Ethena also refers to USDe and sUSDe as “Internet Bond”. This term refers to a digital savings instrument that is accessible to users anywhere in the world, providing a dollar-denominated return. This provides access to a reliable dollar asset that does not rely on banks, especially for people in areas where banking systems can be unstable.ENA Token Supply and DistributionThe ENA token supply and distribution form the basis of the project's tokenomics and are important for understanding ENA's role in the ecosystem and its potential value. The total supply of the ENA token was set at 15 billion ENA. The token distribution is as follows:Core contributors: 30% of the total supply. These tokens are subject to a 1-year cliff (no release for a certain period of time) followed by a 3-year linear vesting schedule.Investors: 25% of the supply. These tokens are subject to the same vesting schedule as core contributors.Ethena Foundation: 15% is allocated to the Ethena Foundation. These funds will be used to support initiatives to expand the reach of USDe and reduce reliance on traditional banking.Ecosystem development and airdrops: 30% of the offering is earmarked for ecosystem development and community incentives. This includes activities such as the first 10% airdrop (which may cover Season 1 and 2), cross-chain initiatives and exchange partnerships. These funds will be managed through multisig wallets controlled by a DAO.Who is the Founder of Ethena?Another question that follows the question of what is Ethena Labs is who brought this protocol to life. Ethena was developed by a company called Ethena Labs. The question of who founded Ena coin is answered with a clear name: Guy Young. Young is the CEO and founder of Ethena Labs. Guy Young's career history is quite remarkable. He worked in the traditional financial sector (including investment banking, hedge funds and private equity firms) for nearly a decade before stepping into the crypto world. In particular, he worked at Cerberus Capital Management, a $50 billion investment fund from 2016 to 2022, managing the firm's expansion into the Australian market and overseeing strategic investments in areas such as banking, private finance, insurance and fintech. This traditional finance background may explain the emphasis on both risk management and capital efficiency in Ethena's design.Guy Young's vision is clear: To separate the most important instrument in crypto - the stablecoin - from the banking system. His goal is to create a self-sufficient system in an environment where the most important asset is fully centralized. It's a vision that aims to reshape the financial infrastructure on Web3. Arthur Hayes' article triggered this vision. Ethena Labs is backed by many leading investors in the industry. These investors include Dragonfly Capital, Binance Labs, OKX Ventures, Wintermute, famous crypto figures Cobie, Arthur Hayes and Anthony Sassano, Maelstrom, the family office of BitMEX founder Arthur Hayes, and World Liberty Financial. This strong investor support shows confidence in the project's potential.Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)Below are the most frequently asked questions and answers about ENA coin and Ethena:What is the ENA token and what does it do?: ENA is the governance token of the Ethena protocol. It provides voting rights in protocol decisions and plays a role in future protocol developments.How the Ethena protocol works: Ethena generates USDe, a collateralized synthetic dollar. It uses ETH and similar assets as collateral, providing price stability with hedged positions.How USDe stablecoin stays stable: USDe maintains dollar stability through collateralization and hedging mechanisms. Volatility is stabilized by using long and short positions.Is ENA staking possible: Yes, ENA staking is possible. Users can earn returns through staking and participate in governance processes.What were the Ethena airdrop conditions? Users had to mint USDe, actively use the protocol and complete certain tasks during the campaign periods.Which network does ENA work on: The ENA token runs on the Ethereum network.Don't forget to follow our JR Kripto Guide series for the latest content on Ethena and next generation stablecoin projects!

Today, we're going to take a closer look at an innovative and ambitious project that we've been hearing a lot about in the tech and crypto agenda lately: Worldcoin (WLD). Aiming to provide digital proof of being “human” in a world where artificial intelligence is rapidly developing and digitalization permeates every field, this project is not just a cryptocurrency initiative; it also offers a comprehensive vision on fundamental issues such as identity, security, privacy and financial inclusion. At the same time, in a new era where the distinction between human and artificial intelligence is gaining importance, it tries to ensure that individuals are recognized and verified in the digital environment.Definition and Origins of WorldcoinSo, what exactly is Worldcoin? Worldcoin is an innovative project that aims to provide digital authentication and basic income on a global scale. At the heart of the project is the idea of building a system where every person can prove that they are a “unique person” in the digital world. WLD is the native token of this system. That is, it is the main cryptocurrency used within the Worldcoin ecosystem. The Worldcoin project was launched in 2019 by Sam Altman, Max Novendstern and Alex Blania through a company called Tools for Humanity (TFH). Yes, you heard that right! Sam Altman, who we know as the CEO of OpenAI, is also the co-founder of this project. The project is being developed by a San Francisco and Berlin-based organization called Tools for Humanity (TFH).So how does Worldcoin work? The Worldcoin project relies on individuals verifying their digital identity by having their iris scanned with a futuristic device called an Orb. These Orb devices are biometric scanners that capture high-resolution iris images. As a result of this scan, a secure and anonymous identifier called “Iris Hash” is generated. This identifier proves that the person is a unique human being. Most importantly, Worldcoin aims to verify users without storing personal data or relying on a central authority.As for what a WLD token is, these tokens are typically distributed as a reward to users who verify their identity through Orb scanning. This reward mechanism aims to encourage adoption of the project. However, WLD tokens can be purchased not only through Orb scanning, but also on cryptocurrency exchanges. The main goal of Worldcoin is to provide a reliable system that can distinguish humans from AI online in the face of the increasing use of AI. This “proof-of-personhood” mechanism is seen as a critical digital foundation to curb the spread of AI bots. A photo of the Orb device. The components of the project include World ID, World App, WLD token and World Chain. The World ID is the digital proof of humanity that protects privacy, while the World App is the first World wallet, allowing users to hold their World ID and use crypto and stablecoins. World Chain is a human-centered blockchain designed to help the World Network scale to support all of humanity.History of Worldcoin: Key MilestonesWorldcoin, an ambitious project that sets out with the vision of digital identity and universal basic income, has attracted global attention in a short time. This initiative, developed under the leadership of Sam Altman, has been at the center of debates both with its technological infrastructure and its social impact. With the emergence of the project, a rapid and turbulent growth process began. Fundraising rounds, moves to collect biometric data with the Worldcoin Orb device, and tensions with regulators have been important milestones of this process. Below, we take a chronological look at the key milestones in Worldcoin's remarkable journey:2019: The project was founded by Sam Altman, Alex Blania and Max Novendstern under the umbrella of Tools for Humanity (TFH).2021: Worldcoin was announced to the public. The project announced plans for biometric proof-of-personhood using a device called Orb. The company stated that WLD token is an effort to drive a more unified and fair global economy driven by the internet economy. However, it was also stated that WLD will not be available in the US initially.2022: MIT Technology Review reported that Worldcoin was targeting low-income communities and students to recruit its first half million users. It raised more than $100 million in funding during this period. With these funds from prominent investors such as Andreessen Horowitz (a16z) and Khosla Ventures, it reached a valuation of $3 billion. A Germany-based data regulator launched an investigation into Worldcoin over concerns about handling sensitive data on a large scale.July 2023: Worldcoin exits beta and officially launches on the mainnet. The WLD token began trading on Ethereum and Optimism (OP) Mainnet. During this launch, users in London received 25 WLD tokens in exchange for an iris scan. Worldcoin announced plans for Orb locations in 35 cities in 20 countries, including 11 in the US. However, WLD tokens were not freely tradable in the US.2023: By the end of the year, sources indicate that there are Worldcoin iris scanning stations in more than 100 countries. During this period, the debate on privacy, ethics and biometric data security intensified. Regulators in France, the United Kingdom, Bavaria, South Korea, Kenya, Spain, Portugal and Hong Kong investigated or suspended Worldcoin. Kenya has suspended Worldcoin scans specifically due to security, privacy and financial concerns. Some records even show that Worldcoin ignored an initial order to stop iris scans in Kenya.2024: Worldcoin was rebranded as “World Network” or simply “World”. The project launches its own Layer 2 (L2) blockchain, World Chain, using the OP stack. World App downloads exceeded 20 million. In March 2024, Spain requested that Worldcoin stop collecting personal data due to privacy risks. In March 2024, Portugal also ordered Worldcoin to stop data collection. The Hong Kong regulator also ordered Worldcoin to cease its operations in May 2024, citing privacy concerns. In May 2025, Worldcoin (WLD) became accessible for the first time in most parts of the US, through exchanges like Coinbase. Orb scanners received 16 WLD, while people in the US who pre-registered on the World App received a “pioneer grant” of 150 WLD. Tools For Humanity also announced a partnership with Visa to launch a debit card later this year that converts WLD into fiat currency at checkout.2025: Worldcoin has 886 Orb stations as of May 2025. Why is Worldcoin valuable?So, what makes the Worldcoin project valuable? Why is it attracting so much attention? It offers a blockchain-based universal digital identity system: Worldcoin's core proposition is to create a global digital identity protocol and network through World ID. This system allows individuals to prove that they are uniquely human online. Especially in a world of proliferating AI-generated content and bots, verifying real people is becoming increasingly important. World ID aims to provide a solution to this problem.It uses zero-knowledge proof technology for personal data security: World ID emphasizes privacy protection. Sources say that World ID uses zero-knowledge proof technology to anonymously verify that users are a real and unique person. This technology allows to prove the veracity of a piece of information without revealing the information itself. This provides an important layer of security given the sensitive nature of biometric data.It provides potential universal basic income (UBI) infrastructure: One of Worldcoin's long-term visions is to support the distribution of basic income coins as a potential economic safety net should AI impact the workforce. Sam Altman has expressed the need for UBI in the Age of AI and the potential for Worldcoin to support it. The issuance of WLD tokens to people who verify their identity with Orb can be seen as a reflection of this universal basic income (UBI) concept. Worldcoin states that this distribution mechanism was inspired by the universal basic income debate.Web3 provides a secure user verification solution for DeFi and DAOs: World ID's “proof of humanity” feature can provide significant benefits for the web3 identity system. It can be used in areas such as fair airdrop distribution, protection against bots and Sybil attacks, and fair distribution of limited resources. This could help create more secure and fair environments for decentralized finance (DeFi) applications and decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs).The WLD token is used as both an incentive tool and a governance token: The answer to the question of what the WLD coin is good for includes a variety of use cases. In addition to incentivizing users to create World IDs, the WLD token has functions such as facilitating transactions, participation in network governance, and community incentives. Token holders can participate in decision-making about the future direction of the protocol. WLD allows users to explore and utilize on-chain applications. Furthermore, the project mentions the possibility of WLD staking, stating that users can support the security of the network by holding their tokens and earn additional WLD tokens in return. As of May 2025, the WLD price ranges around $1. The coin reached an all-time high of $11.82 on March 10, 2024. Price movements since the launch of WLD coin. The Worldcoin token economy and the technology behind it: Orb and the registration processPerhaps the most notable and controversial aspect of Worldcoin is the technology it uses for authentication: Orb device and biometric authentication. What is the Orb device? The Orb is a custom-made piece of hardware used by Worldcoin to verify every unique individual globally. Sources state that Orb scans a person's iris using a high-resolution camera. The iris scan is used to generate an “Iris Hash”, a person's unique digital identity. This Iris Hash is not associated with a person's personal information, it is anonymous. The aim is to ensure that each person can only be verified once in the digital world.Biometric authentication involves using unique physical characteristics, such as the iris, for identification. Worldcoin argues that iris scanning ensures that identity is difficult to forge in the digital world. It is seen as the most reliable way to provide “proof of humanity”, especially in the age of AI bots and fake accounts. Worldcoin's verification process, “How to register for Worldcoin?” includes the following steps:1. Creating a World ID: First, people create their World ID. What is a World ID? This identity (ID) enters the systems with iris verification. The person scans their iris with the orb device. The device captures high-resolution images and creates an “Iris Hash”. No association with personal information is made during this process. 2. World App Usage: The person sets up their Worldcoin account by downloading the World App. This app allows the user to manage their World ID and access their digital wallet. The World App also supports interacting with decentralized mini-apps and using cryptocurrency. The World App marketplace is reported to distribute to hundreds of thousands of users.3. Blockchain Network: Worldcoin runs on a decentralized blockchain network. This network ensures that all transactions and authentications are recorded in a public ledger. This aims to provide transparency and security. Initially using the Optimism Layer 2 network, Worldcoin later launched its own Layer 2 blockchain called World Chain. World Chain is an Optimism stack Layer 2 (L2) blockchain built on Ethereum (ETH) Layer 1 (L1). With the launch of the World Chain mainnet, more than 10 million people in 160 countries will be able to discover and use on-chain applications through compatible wallets.4. WLD Token Distribution: WLD tokens are distributed to individuals who successfully verify their identity. Sources state that WLD tokens can only be claimed through the World App and that there is no airdrop or ICO.Worldcoin's token economy is also quite specificThe total WLD token supply for the first 15 years is limited to 10 billion tokens. This limit is enforced by the WLD smart contract.After 15 years, the governance may decide to apply an inflation rate up to a maximum of 1.5% per year if necessary for the long-term sustainability of the protocol. By default, the inflation rate is set at 0% unless changed by governance.The token distribution is as follows: 75% allocated to the Worldcoin community. This is reserved for World Network users and ecosystem funds. The World Foundation manages the allocation of these tokens. 13.5% is reserved for Tools For Humanity (TFH) investors. These are the investors who funded the TFH startup. 9.8% is allocated to the initial development team, namely Tools For Humanity. 1.7% is allocated to the Tools For Humanity (TFH) reserve. TFH will maintain a reserve to fund future operations.Who is the Founder of Worldcoin?Let's get to know the names and team behind Worldcoin. Who is the founder of Worldcoin? Worldcoin has three co-founders:Sam Altman: He is best known as the CEO of OpenAI and co-founder of the Worldcoin project. Altman is an American tech entrepreneur and investor born on April 22, 1985. He left Stanford University after two years. As CEO of OpenAI, he is considered one of the leading figures of the AI boom. Sam Altman is one of the main driving forces behind the Worldcoin project and has articulated the project's visions such as “trust in the AI Age” and universal basic income.Alex Blania: Another co-founder of Worldcoin and CEO of Tools For Humanity. He is at the core of Tools For Humanity, Worldcoin's main development team. Blania stated that the goal of the project is to realize more inclusive, fair and equitable governance and global digital economy institutions. He also said that the need for proof of humanity in the age of AI is no longer a matter of serious debate, the question is whether there are privacy-focused, decentralized and maximally inclusive solutions.Max Novendstern: The third co-founder of Worldcoin. A philosophy graduate of Harvard University, Novendstern served as CEO at the project's inception, from 2019 to 2021. Alex Bania and Sam Altman, co-founders of Tools for Humanity and Worldcoin The Worldcoin project was developed by the Tools for Humanity company. This company designed and built the orb device, the core technology of the project. The team includes experts in cryptography, artificial intelligence, blockchain and ethics. It is generally stated that Tools For Humanity is the main development team of Worldcoin. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)Below are the most frequently asked questions and answers to the controversial Worldcoin:What is WLD token and what does it do?: WLD is the native cryptocurrency of the Worldcoin project. It is developed on the Ethereum network in the ERC-20 standard and integrates with Layer-2 solutions such as Optimism. Users can receive the WLD token when they authenticate with an iris scan. This token is used for purposes such as digital authentication, governance and potential universal basic income (UBI) distribution.Who is Worldcoin designed for?: Worldcoin aims to provide digital identity and access to financial systems for everyone globally. It is specifically designed for individuals without access to banking services and communities in developing countries. It also offers a digital authentication system to distinguish humans from bots in the age of artificial intelligence.Is the Orb device secure: Orb creates a unique digital identity (World ID) by scanning users' irises. The company states that biometric data is deleted after scanning and only encrypted identity data is stored. However, there have been investigations and restrictions in some countries due to data security and privacy concerns.What data is collected during registration? During enrollment, users' iris is scanned and a unique digital identity (World ID) is created from this biometric data. The company states that raw biometric data is deleted after the scan and only encrypted identity data is stored. However, there have been investigations and restrictions in some countries due to data security and privacy concerns.Is Worldcoin free: Yes, participation in Worldcoin is free. Users can get free WLD tokens by getting an iris scan through the Orb device. However, these incentives may vary from country to country and some regions may have limitations due to regulatory restrictions.Which network does WLD run on: The WLD token is built on the Ethereum blockchain on the ERC-20 standard. It also integrates with Layer-2 solutions such as Optimism, enabling faster and lower-cost transactions. Follow our JR Kripto content series to keep up with the future of Worldcoin and digital identity-based projects!

Celestia, which focuses on data availability in blockchain technology, has been on the agenda in recent days with both its price action and insider allegations. The project's native token, TIA, attracted attention by gaining over 10 percent in value despite insider sales allegations, management scandals, and community criticism. However, this rise may not mean that long-term trust has been regained.Insider sales and controversial unlock scheduleAllegations circulating on social media about Celestia's co-founder Mustafa Al-Bassam have caused a serious erosion of trust in the community. An X (former Twitter) user claimed that Al-Bassam sold $25 million worth of TIA tokens through OTC (over-the-counter) transactions and then settled in Dubai. The same post also claims that some other senior executives in the project similarly unlocked tokens early and sold them. This early unlock, which is claimed to take place in October 2024 in particular, coincides with a period when many investors are experiencing a drop in the TIA price of more than 90 percent.Not only financial management, but also ethical issues are on the agenda. It has been claimed that the former Developer Relations Manager "Yaz" was dismissed due to sexual harassment allegations. There are also allegations that Celestia marketed the project by paying large amounts to some English-language influencers. This situation was interpreted by the community as a "perception operation." Al-Bassam: "We are here despite FUD"Although Mustafa Al-Bassam avoided responding directly to the allegations, he made a statement emphasizing that the project's financial situation is strong. "FUD (fear, uncertainty and doubt) is becoming more and more absurd every day. However, the founders, engineers and first employees at Celestia are still here and are as hardworking as the first day," he said. Al-Bassam stated that Celestia has a reserve of over $100 million and that this fund can keep the project afloat for at least six years.In a similar statement made in May, he used the following expressions: “Most of the founders are tweeting less now because the prices have fallen and they are afraid of attacks from angry token holders. But remember, this is a casino and there is no crying.”What is the latest situation on the price?Despite all these negativities, the TIA price increased by over 10 percent to $1.58. Although some investors welcomed this rise, analysts interpreted this situation as a “dead cat bounce”, or a short-term recovery. The fact that TIA is still 92 percent below its peak of $20.91 seen in June last year shows that confidence in the project has not fully returned. Some analysis platforms such as Foresight News also state that investors can only achieve long-term trust with more transparency. Considering the planned token unlocks in the near future, it is predicted that financial reserves alone will not be sufficient for price stability.Amid all these discussions, the Celestia community is considering a new governance model to be used on the network: Proof-of-Governance (PoG). In this system, validators are selected according to their governance power, not the classical stake rate. The project team presents this model as a more fair and sustainable alternative for liquid staked tokens.

When you step into the world of cryptocurrency or become interested in Bitcoin and altcoins, one of the names you'll probably come across most often is USDT (Tether). But what exactly is USDT and why is it so important? If you're curious about the answers to these questions and want to learn more about what USDT does and where it's used, you've come to the right place. Let's explore USDT step by step together, centering on questions such as what is Tether and is USDT stable.Definition and Emergence of TetherTether (USDT) is one of the cryptocurrency market's most unique and widely used types of stablecoins (stablecoin-stablecoin). It is also the most popular answer to the question of what is a stablecoin. Stablecoins are cryptocurrencies that usually peg their value to traditional (fiat) currencies such as the US dollar or other stable assets. The main feature and purpose of USDT is that it is a coin whose value is pegged to USD 1. This peg makes it possible to trade or store value between crypto assets, avoiding the extreme price volatility of the cryptocurrency market. USDT aimed to become the digital currency of the internet and continues to offer users the ability to make fast and stable transactions in the blockchain ecosystem.The project was first launched in 2014 under the name Realcoin, then rebranded as Tether. It was launched as Realcoin by Brock Pierce, Reeve Collins and Craig Sellars in October 2014 and renamed Tether in November 2014. This was one of the first blockchain-powered platforms to facilitate the digital use of fiat currencies. USDT was issued by the company Tether Limited. Tether Limited is affiliated with a Hong Kong-based company called iFinex, which also owns the Bitfinex cryptocurrency exchange.Instead of just having its own blockchain, Tether tokens run on different blockchains. While it started out running on the Omni Layer protocol of the Bitcoin blockchain, over time it has become supported on many different blockchains, including Ethereum (ERC20), Tron (TRC20), Solana, Liquid Network, Avalanche, Celo, Cosmos, Near, Polkadot, Tezos, Ton and Aptos. The basic principle is based on the claim that every USDT token is backed by a dollar equivalent asset. The company claims to hold cash, cash equivalents, government bonds, gold and other assets in its reserves for every USDT in circulation. The company claims that its reserves are backed by 100% (and often more than 100%). It emphasizes on its transparency page that it publishes a record of its reserve holdings. However, these reserve declarations and the issue of full transparency have been controversial in the past and present. In 2021, the CFTC fined Tether $41 million for making misleading statements that its reserves were not always 100% backed by cash during 2016-2018.This mechanism is at the core of how USDT works and how stablecoins work. It works like this: when users send fiat money, new USDT is minted, and when users convert their USDT into fiat money, the corresponding USDT is burned.Tether's History: Key MilestonesAs the cryptocurrency market has grown and evolved over time, Tether's role in this adventure has become increasingly visible. Since its inception, it has been both a safe haven for investors and the center of controversy from time to time. But despite all the ups and downs, Tether's influence and importance in the crypto ecosystem is undeniable. Under this heading, we will take a look at the historical development of Tether. Let's discover which steps have been taken since its inception and which events have been turning points:July 2014: Tether was launched as RealCoin.November 2014: RealCoin was rebranded as Tether (USDT). It was initially published on the Bitcoin blockchain (via the Omni protocol).2015: USDT was integrated into Bitfinex, a major cryptocurrency exchange. This integration significantly contributed to increasing the use of USDT. During this period, USDT remained stable at $1 due to promised reserve guarantees, but widespread adoption was limited due to lack of regulation.2015-2017 - Heavy usage of Ethereum and Bitcoin: The launch of Ethereum in 2015 and its smart contract capabilities created new opportunities for Tether. In 2017, Tether launched USDT tokens on the Ethereum network in the ERC-20 standard. This development enabled USDT to be used for faster and low-cost transactions. Thus, between 2015 and 2017, Tether was heavily used on both Bitcoin and Ethereum networks and became an important liquidity tool in the cryptocurrency market.2018: USDT's market capitalization grew from a few million to over $2.8 billion. Meanwhile, Tether was accused of lack of transparency and market manipulation. In certain months of 2018, USDT-dominated transactions accounted for 80% of Bitcoin trading volume. An uncertainty in October 2018 caused USDT to temporarily drop below $1, raising further questions about Tether's reliability. USDC was launched by Circle and Coinbase to offer a more secure and regulated alternative. USDT's market capitalization since launch 2019: USDT's trading volume even surpassed that of Bitcoin, becoming the underlying asset for most exchanges. Despite controversy and legal investigations, including fines by the CFTC for misrepresentations about reserves, Tether maintained its position as the main stablecoin.2020 saw a boom on the Tron network: The year 2020 marked a major turning point in stablecoin transfers, with Tether launching USDT on the TRC-20 standard on the TRON network. High transaction fees and network congestion on the Ethereum network drove users to faster and cost-effective alternatives. The TRON network responded with low transaction fees and transfer times in seconds. Thanks to these advantages, adoption of TRC-20 USDT has skyrocketed. In fact, in the second quarter of 2020, USDT transfer volume on TRON reached $25.2 billion, a figure that continued to grow exponentially in the following years.FeatureERC-20TRC-20Blockchain NetworkEthereumTRONTransactions Per Second20,000 – 100,000Approximately 2,000Transfer SpeedSlower (minutes)Faster (seconds to minutes)FeesAverage $0.0107 USD/tokenFrom $0.26 USDSecurityHighRelatively lowerRecommended UseMedium-level transactionsSmall-amount, frequent transactionsDevelopment FocusToken issuance, smart contracts, dAppsToken issuance, smart contracts, dApps2023-2024: In 2023, during Silicon Valley Bank's financial difficulties, USDC significantly deteriorated its peg to $1 and dropped to $0.90, but quickly returned to its former value. That same year, Tether posted record profits of $5.2 billion. The company diversified its operations, establishing divisions dedicated to Bitcoin mining, artificial intelligence and blockchain education. It also highlighted plans to launch a new stablecoin tied to AED. Expanding government involvement through strategic collaborations in states such as Georgia and Switzerland was also on the agenda. Regulatory challenges were faced in Europe. In 2024, when the European Union's Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA) came into force, Tether (USDT) chose not to comply. While MiCA imposed strict reserve requirements and European licensing requirements on stablecoin issuers, Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino argued that these rules could pose systemic risk, especially for small and medium-sized European banks.April 2025: According to CoinGeko, approximately 143,937,546,292 USDT are in circulation. USDT exists as digital tokens on various blockchains, including Algorand, Avalanche, Celo, Cosmos, Ethereum, EOS, Liquid Network, Near, Polkadot, Solana, Tezos, Ton and Tron. USDT trading volume on different blockchains. Source: Dune Analytics Why is USDT valuable?If you're wondering what USDT coin is for, the answer lies in its critical role in the cryptocurrency ecosystem. As a cryptocurrency pegged to $1, USDT offers an element of stability in the volatile nature of crypto markets. This allows investors to maintain their value even in volatile market conditions. Furthermore, USDT's ability to run on different blockchain networks (such as Ethereum, Tron, Solana) allows users flexibility in terms of transaction fees and speed. This versatility makes USDT not only a store of value, but also a preferred option for day-to-day transactions and international transfers. Overall, USDT's value comes from the key benefits it offers, which are outlined below:Provides price stability in the crypto market: It acts as a refuge in the volatile crypto market. For example, when Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies fall in value, investors can protect their capital from sudden drops by converting their assets into USDT. This allows investors to “freeze” their gains without completely exiting the crypto ecosystem.Backed by the dollar equivalent asset: Tether claims that every USDT token in circulation is backed 100% by reserve assets. These reserves can include cash, cash equivalents, government bonds, gold and other assets. This claim is the basis for USDT's 1:1 peg. Due to user unease over claims that its reserves are insufficient, Tether periodically publishes a reserve report, working with independent auditing firms. The company's most recent report came out at the end of March. Tether's assets according to its latest report. Source: Tether.to It can be used in decentralized applications (DeFi, NFT, staking): USDT is one of the core assets of the Decentralized Finance (DeFi) ecosystem. It can be used as collateral on lending platforms, provided to liquidity pools, and in some protocols, USDT can be staked to generate returns. These applications have made the use of stablecoins even more widespread.It has high liquidity and is traded on almost all exchanges: USDT is the largest stablecoin by market capitalization and trading volume and may have the highest trading volume of all cryptocurrencies. This means that USDT is extremely easy to trade and can be converted quickly, even in large amounts. It is listed as a basic trading pair on most major exchanges, which makes it easy to trade with different cryptocurrencies.It offers fast and low-cost transfer options: Compared to the traditional banking system, USDT transfers can be carried out much faster and often with minimal or zero commissions. Networks like TRON and Solana have become popular for USDT transfers thanks to their lower transaction fees and high speed. The availability of USDT on different blockchains gives users choice in terms of transaction costs and speed. USDT also offers a cost-effective solution for cross-border payments and remittances.These benefits of USDT make it an attractive option for both individual investors and businesses. It serves as a bridge to enter or exit the crypto ecosystem and can also be used as an inflation hedge, especially in countries where local currencies are unstable.Who is the Founder of USDT?The answer to the question of who founded USDT includes the names of the founders and the company behind the project. USDT was issued by the company Tether Limited. Tether Limited is affiliated with Hong Kong-based iFinex Inc. It is also known as the owner of the Bitfinex exchange. At the beginning of the project, Craig Sellars, Reeve Collins and Brock Pierce contributed to the project early on. In 2014, Realcoin was launched by these names.Today, Tether is led by a senior management team with extensive experience in financial services, technology and compliance. Paolo Ardoino is the CEO of the company. Giancarlo Devasini is the Chairman, Simon McWilliams is the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and Claudia Lagorio is the Chief Operating Officer (COO).Tether came to the fore with its reserve declarations and audit processes. While the company claims that every USDT is 100% backed by reserves and regularly publishes reserve reports, these reports are often criticized for not fully meeting independent financial auditing standards. The CFTC's findings in 2021 showed that during the period 2016-2018, reserves were not always fully backed by cash. This raises some transparency and trust concerns around the question of whether USDT is safe. Nevertheless, the company says it is taking steps to have a full independent audit. Past legal settlements (with the NY AG and CFTC) also reflect the controversy over the company's reserve practices.Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)As a result, there are many questions about Tether (USDT) in the cryptocurrency world. In this section, we shed light on the most frequently asked questions, from how USDT works to which networks it is traded on, from security to transfer details, with short and clear answers. You can find everything you need to know about USDT here and support your informed trading process:What is USDT and how does USDT work? USDT, or Tether, is a digital asset categorized as a “stablecoin” in the cryptocurrency world. With its value pegged to $1 USD, USDT aims to offer price stability, unlike volatile cryptocurrencies. Tether claims that each USDT is backed by a reserve of $1 or the equivalent. It reports this every three months. This allows users to trade on the assumption that USDT will always be worth around $1. Why is USDT always worth $1? Theoretically, the value of USDT is pegged to 1 US dollar. The price of USDT remains stable because each token is backed by $1. Tether says that it holds $1 in reserves for every USDT on the market. This system ensures that the value of USDT stays close to $1 by maintaining a balance of supply and demand.Does Tether really hold reserves? In theory, Tether claims to hold an equivalent value of reserves for every USDT on the market. However, this has been disputed for years. In the past, Tether has acknowledged that its reserves are not entirely cash, with some parts being short-term debt, bonds and other assets. Starting in 2021, it began publishing reserve reports to be more transparent, but these reports are “attestations”, not independent audits. As a result, while Tether does hold reserves, the exact content and reliability of the reserves are still questioned by some investors and regulators.Which networks does USDT work on? USDT is traded on many blockchain networks, including Ethereum (ERC20), Tron (TRC20), Solana, Binance Smart Chain, Algorand, EOS, Liquid Network, Omni and Bitcoin Cash. When choosing a USDT transfer network, you should make sure that the sending and receiving networks are compatible. Choosing the wrong network can lead to loss of funds.How to transfer USDT? To transfer USDT, you must first select the correct transfer network (for example, ERC20, TRC20). Then, the recipient's wallet address is entered and the transfer process is initiated. During the transfer process, transaction fees and speeds may vary depending on the chosen network. Choosing a USDT transfer network is important to ensure that transactions are accurate and secure.Is USDT safe? USDT is one of the most widely used stablecoins in the cryptocurrency market and has a large user base. However, it has been criticized at times for reserve transparency and regulatory oversight. Users are recommended to use compatible digital wallets (e.g. Trust Wallet, MetaMask, Ledger) to store USDT securely. These wallets help users control their private keys and keep their holdings safe.To better understand the role of USDT and stablecoins in the crypto market, follow our JR Kripto Guide series!

ETHFI Technical AnalysisLooking at the ETHFI chart, the price is trying to break out of the long-term descending channel and there is an important formation appearing since the end of June. The cup-handle formation could be giving a signal to a potential price rise, which is currently trading at around $0.89. This price level is very close to the downtrend resistance and the cup neckline. Cup Handle Formation According to the previous price actions, we can say that the range $0.75–$0.80 is an area where buyers outperform sellers. Looking at the current price movements, the price has recovered from this support zone and an upward momentum is beginning to gain strength. Should the price hold around this level and succeed to exceed $1.80, the neckline of the cup-handle formation, it can test $2.90 in the short term and then we can speak of the level $4.80.However, we should bear in mind that the price of the coin is likely to meet a strong sell pressure here as the upper band of the descending channel is in this area, which is why $1.20 should be followed as the descending trend resistance. Also, the cup-handle pattern could spoil in case of pullbacks from this area. Price closings below the level of $0.80 might cause the current price recovery to weaken if the price reaction here is not permanent and the neckline breaks downwards. Should this scenario work, then we can talk about the support levels $0.70–$0.65, below which the possibility of a deep correction towards the bottom rises.These analyses, not offering any kind of investment advice, focus on support and resistance levels considered to offer trading opportunities in the short and medium term according to the market conditions. However, the user is responsible for their own actions and risk management. Moreover, it is highly recommended to use stop loss (SL) during the transactions.

The world of cryptocurrency and blockchain is constantly offering new discoveries with the rapid advancement of technology. One of the key players in this vibrant ecosystem is TRON (TRX). Maybe you've heard of it, maybe you're wondering “What is TRX?”, “What is Tron coin?”, “What does TRX coin do?”. Don't worry, this guide is here to answer these questions and help you get to know the TRON ecosystem better.Definition and Origin of TRONTRON is a decentralized blockchain platform founded in 2017 by Chinese entrepreneur Justin Sun. The project's first and main goal is to empower decentralized commerce and communities around the world. TRON's first and most well-known vision is to revolutionize the digital content and entertainment industry. The idea is to eliminate the intermediaries (such as YouTube, Spotify, app stores, etc.) that come between content creators (artists, writers, game developers, etc.) and consumers. In this way, creators can share their content directly with their audience, have full ownership rights, and be fairly compensated for their labor, without paying commissions to intermediaries. To realize this vision, TRON aims to be a global, free digital content entertainment platform.The platform's native cryptocurrency is called TRX. The most clear and basic answer to the question of what is TRX is this token, which forms the backbone of the TRON network. In terms of what TRX coin does, it is central to many transactions and activities within the network: paying for services and goods on the network, covering smart contract execution fees (especially when there is not enough Bandwidth or Energy), acquiring network resources such as Bandwidth or Energy by staking TRX, voting for Super Representative candidates or SRs for network governance, and being used as a means of transferring or storing value.TRON began its journey in 2017 on the Ethereum blockchain, using the ERC-20 token standard. However, in line with the project's scaling goals and its own technical requirements, it made an important strategic decision to transition to its own private mainnet in 2018. The Tron mainnet date of May 31, 2018 ended TRON's dependence on Ethereum, making it a fully independent Layer-1 blockchain platform with its own technology, consensus mechanism and ecosystem. As can be seen in the metric comparisons below, TRON has surpassed Ethereum in many respects. Source: Chainspect TRON's broader vision is to become one of the core infrastructures of Web 3.0, the decentralized internet. This means a censorship-resistant and transparent internet where users control their data and digital identities. TRON's reorganization as a DAO (December 2021) was a critical step towards this goal of decentralization. TRON's History: Key MilestonesTRON's eventful history has kept the project in the spotlight. TRON has become a well-known coin and ecosystem in the cryptocurrency space, with its founder Justin Sun constantly making headlines, as well as constant innovations. TRON's story began in 2017 and has evolved almost every year to adapt to the crypto space (with developments such as EVM formation, stablecoin issuance). Let's take a look at TRON's history together:2017: ICO process and ERC-20 token launch. It all started when Justin Sun founded the TRON Foundation in 2017. In the same year, an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) was organized for the project's first funding. This ICO managed to raise around 70 million USD. The answer to the question of when TRX was released is given by this ICO process. At this stage, TRX tokens were issued on the Ethereum network in the ERC-20 standard. An interesting detail is that this ICO was completed just before China declared token sales illegal.In 2018, the TRON mainnet went live: The most critical step on TRON's path to becoming an independent blockchain was the successful launch of its mainnet on May 31, 2018. This date is an important date in the project's calendar as the date of the TRON mainnet. This transition allowed TRON to maintain full control over its technological architecture and consensus mechanism.The acquisition of BitTorrent strengthened the Web3 media vision: A major move that cemented TRON's ambitions in the digital content and decentralized media space was the acquisition of popular P2P file-sharing giant BitTorrent in 2018. The acquisition was made by Justin Sun for around $140 million. The BitTorrent-tron relationship was based on TRON's strategy to leverage BitTorrent's large user base and peer-to-peer technology infrastructure to accelerate decentralized content distribution and strengthen its vision for Web3 media. BitTorrent was later renamed Rainberry. The BitTorrent token (BTT) also became part of this ecosystem.TRON Virtual Machine (TVM) provided support for dApp developers: One of TRON's key tools for developers is the TRON Virtual Machine (TVM), launched in 2019. TVM is designed to run smart contracts and decentralized applications (dApps) on the TRON network. It is also a Turing-complete (computationally universal) execution environment. A prominent feature of TVM is its compatibility with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). This compatibility allows developers in the Ethereum ecosystem to easily port existing smart contracts and dApps written in familiar programming languages such as Solidity to the TRON network. TVM uses Bandwidth and Energy for transactions instead of Ethereum's gas fee. This model significantly reduces smart contract interactions and transaction costs, and can even make them free. The low barrier to entry and costs incentivize developers to build innovative and complex applications on the Tron dapp platform.Launch of the USDD stablecoin and expansion in the DeFi space: One of the central steps in TRON's strategy in the decentralized finance (DeFi) space was the launch of USDD (Decentralized USD) in May 2022. USDD is a decentralized stablecoin launched by TRON DAO Reserve in partnership with several top blockchain institutions and is notable for being over-collateralized. It aims to remain pegged 1:1 to the US dollar. It is backed by a basket of multiple cryptocurrencies such as USDD, BTC, TRX, USDT. While the minimum margin is set at 120%, in practice it is often much higher (for example, one report put it at 204.5%). The stability of the USDD is maintained through monetary policies (interest rates, open market operations) set by the TRON DAO Reserve and mechanisms such as the Peg Stability Module (PSM). The PSM allows users to make fast swaps between USDD and other accepted stablecoins such as USDT, USDC, etc. at a 1:1 ratio without slippage. USDD was initially launched simultaneously on three blockchains - TRON, Ethereum and BNB Chain. It later expanded to support seven additional chains, including Avalanche, Fantom, Polygon, Arbitrum, Aptos, Aurora and Optimism. The success and adoption of USDD has made TRON a major hub for DeFi projects (DEX and lending platforms such as JustSwap, JustLend) and stablecoin transactions. As of January 2025, Bittorrent also supports USDD. All these milestones have helped TRON evolve from being just a content-sharing platform. Thus, the TRON ecosystem has expanded, strengthening its technological infrastructure and becoming a versatile blockchain that has expanded into new areas such as DeFi. So, what exactly makes TRON valuable?Why is TRON valuable?The value of the TRON platform in the blockchain world stems from its technical advantages, use cases and strong ecosystem components. Detailed answers to the question of what TRX coin is for explain why TRON can be attractive to users, developers and investors. In addition to the core functions on the network, the TRX token offers opportunities to earn passive income, participate in network governance, and access resources. Here are the key factors that make TRON valuable:Fast and low-fee transfer infrastructureOne of TRON's most well-known and appreciated features is its high transaction speed and exceptionally low transaction fees. While transaction costs on many blockchains increase with network density, TRON's Bandwidth and Energy system means that standard transactions are often free. Each user is entitled to a certain amount of free resources per day (e.g. 600 Bandwidth or 5000 Energy). When these limits are exceeded or more resources are needed, the necessary resources can be obtained by staking TRX or paying a very small amount of TRX. With this model, TRX transfer fees are negligible compared to many other popular blockchains (as low as $0.000005 in some cases). This feature makes TRON extremely attractive, especially for stablecoin transfers and frequent dApp interactionsHigh TPS for dApp and NFT applications (over 2,000 transactions per second)Scalability is one of the biggest challenges facing blockchains today. TRON is capable of processing more than 2,000 transactions per second (TPS) thanks to its Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) consensus mechanism and optimized architecture. This high transaction throughput makes TRON a suitable platform for decentralized applications that require high volumes of interaction, such as gaming, social media, financial services (DeFi) and non-fungible tokens (NFT). TVM's efficiency supports the scalable growth of dApps by enabling fast and reliable execution of smart contracts. TRON also supports NFT standards such as TRC-721 and TRC-1155. Chart comparing the 90-day TPS of TRON and Ethereum networks. Source: Chainspect USDT transfers over the TRON network are widely usedTRON's speed and low-cost advantages have made it a global hub for stablecoin transfers. USDT (Tether), the largest stablecoin on the market, is also issued and widely used on the TRON network (USDT-TRON) using the TRC-20 standard. Transfers through the USDT Tron network have become a popular choice among both individual users and exchanges due to the cost-effectiveness and speed it offers. TRON hosts around 35% of the total market capitalization of stablecoins, second only to Ethereum.Stake and governance features (Super Representative system)TRON has built its network security, consensus and governance on the Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) mechanism. In this system, 27 Super Representatives (SRs) are in charge of generating blocks and confirming transactions. Any account that wants to become an SR candidate can apply by burning 9,999 TRX. Users earn voting rights called TRON Power (TP) by staking (freezing) TRX tokens. Every 1 TRX staked is equal to 1 TP. With this TP, users can vote for SR candidates or existing SRs. The 27 candidates with the most votes are elected as SRs every 6 hours. SRs earn rewards for each block they produce (one block is produced every 3 seconds) and from the voting pool. For example, the block-producing SR receives 16 TRX per block, while SRs and SR Partners (candidates ranked 28-127) receive a shared voting reward of 160 TRX per block based on their total votes. When asked what TRX staking is, it means contributing to the security and functioning of the network by freezing TRX through this system, gaining voting rights and a share of the rewards. The TRX super representative system refers to the main actors of this DPoS model, namely the network validators and candidates. SRs also form the TRON committee and are authorized to vote on proposals to change the dynamic parameters of the network (e.g. fees, reward rates, TVM updates). A proposal requires at least 19 votes out of 27 SRs to pass. This governance model allows TRON to be managed in a decentralized and community-driven structure. Staking TRX is also a way to get the Energy needed to interact with dApps or execute smart contracts.Large user base and high transaction volumeTRON is a platform with high global adoption. The number of accounts on the network has exceeded 180 million. Features such as low fees, high speed, and stablecoin support have encouraged this large user base to stay active on the network, and new users are constantly joining. This high network activity has a direct impact on the TRX token price and total market capitalization. TRX is often ranked in the top 20 of the largest cryptocurrencies by market capitalization. The supply and circulation of TRX is also an important factor in determining market capitalization and liquidity. TRX price since launch During the ICO, 65.7% of the total supply (private and public sales) was distributed, while 34.3% was allocated to the Foundation and the team. SR rewards cause an annual inflation of approximately 504,576,000 TRX. Who is the Founder of TRON?The most well-known and influential name behind the TRON project is Chinese entrepreneur Justin Sun. Therefore, for those who ask who the founder of TRX coin is, the answer is clear: Justin Sun. Sun's full name is Sun Yuchen. He is known in the cryptocurrency industry for both the success of his project and his unique marketing style and occasional controversies. Let's take a closer look at Justin Sun's profile and career:Before entering the crypto world, he had experience in technology and finance. In 2013, he was the Chief Representative for China at leading crypto company Ripple Labs. His entrepreneurial talent was recognized early on and he was twice included in Forbes' “30 Under 30” list in Asia in 2017 and 2018. His academic background includes a master's degree in political economy from the University of Pennsylvania in the United States. It is also known that Jack Ma graduated from Hupan University.After establishing the TRON Foundation in 2017, he has taken aggressive steps to strengthen the TRON ecosystem and its strategic position. One of these steps is the acquisition of BitTorrent for $140 million in 2018. He also invested in the Poloniex cryptocurrency exchange with other partners in 2019 as part of an effort to expand its ecosystem.Justin Sun is seen as a highly skilled PR master when it comes to publicizing his projects and attracting attention. He has kept TRON and his name in the spotlight with unconventional and sometimes perceived as provocative marketing strategies. For example, in 2019, he paid a record sum for a dinner with Warren Buffett ($4.5 million) and then canceled the dinner, or buying a work of art and eating the banana that was part of it. His appointment by Grenada as Permanent Representative to the World Trade Organization in December 2021 also had a positive impact on his international profile. Tron founder Justin Sun eats a banana that forms part of his artwork Comedian during a press conference in Hong Kong. Source: Bloomberg However, Justin Sun's career has also been marred by some serious controversy and legal issues. Allegations that the project's whitepaper, the project's technical document, was plagiarized and included large sections from other projects' documents, notably IPFS and Filecoin, undermined the project's initial credibility. The massive sell-off after the ICO, which led to a sharp drop in the value of TRX tokens, raised suspicions of market manipulation. Friction between the TRON team and independent developers over the network's transparency and degree of decentralization has also called into question the project's claim of decentralization.The most significant legal challenge was the lawsuit filed by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) against Justin Sun and the companies under his control in 2023. The SEC accuses Sun and his companies of selling TRX and BitTorrent (BTT) tokens as unregistered securities and engaging in “wash trading” (artificial trading volume creation) to manipulate the price of TRX. This case is putting a lot of pressure on Justin Sun's and TRON's reputation.Despite these controversies and challenges, Justin Sun's influence in the crypto industry and TRON's prominent position in the market continues. TRON remains one of the largest blockchains by market capitalization, and Sun is actively involved in developments in Web3 and DeFi. TRON is characterized by its technical features (high speed, low fees, high TPS, DPoS) and continues to be attractive to developers as a Tron dapp platform. Justin Sun's plans for the future include expanding the ecosystem, introducing innovations such as zero fees for stablecoin transactions, and moving TRON to other chains compatible with Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM).Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)Below are answers to frequently asked questions about TRON, the cryptocurrency behind the well-established altcoin TRX:What is TRX and what is it used for? TRX is the name of the native cryptocurrency of the TRON network. The TRX token is used to pay for transactions on the network, as well as to transfer value in dApps, participate in governance votes with staking, and for network resources (bandwidth, etc.). In other words, TRX acts as “fuel” in the TRON ecosystem.How does the TRON network work? What is TRON network? TRON is a Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) blockchain. A total of 27 “Super Delegate” nodes create blocks and confirm transactions. Each block is generated in about 3 seconds. Users earn “Tron Power” by locking their TRX, which gives them the right to choose which agents generate blocks. This mechanism ensures that the network is fast and low-cost.Which exchanges have TRX? TRX is listed on most of the world's leading cryptocurrency exchanges. For example, TRX is traded on major platforms such as Binance, OKX, Huobi, KuCoin, Kraken and Bittrex. TRX trading pairs can also be found on local exchanges such as Paribu, BTCTurk in Turkey.Who is Justin Sun? Justin Sun is the founder of the TRON (TRX) cryptocurrency. A Chinese-born entrepreneur, Sun previously worked at Ripple Labs and graduated from the Hupan Entrepreneurship Center founded by Jack Ma. Sun has expanded the TRON ecosystem by acquiring companies like BitTorrent and Poloniex.Can TRX be staked? Yes, TRX can be staked. TRX holders get Tron Power by “freezing” their tokens. This gives them voting rights and a say in network governance. The more TRX frozen, the more voting power the user has and the more opportunities to participate in block rewards.Is the TRON network trustworthy? TRON is a large blockchain that has been running for over five years and has a large user base. It offers efficient block generation and transaction confirmation thanks to its DPoS mechanism. However, as with any blockchain, there are security risks; in the past, the TRON DAO has been subject to regulation and lawsuits. Overall, TRON is considered a well-established project in the cryptocurrency ecosystem, but it is important to assess all risks before investing. For the latest guides on TRON and content-driven Web3 projects, be sure to check out our JR Kripto content series!

A surprise announcement following the tensions in the Middle East has brought a spring atmosphere to the crypto markets. Former US President Donald Trump announced that a ceasefire had been reached between Israel and Iran. This development caused sharp increases in many cryptocurrencies, especially Ethereum (ETH), Solana (SOL) and Cardano (ADA), after the sharp fluctuations experienced over the weekend.In a statement he made on the social media platform Truth Social, Trump said, “Iran will officially begin a ceasefire and Israel will join the ceasefire at the 12th hour. At the end of the 24th hour, the world will officially declare the 12-day war over.” Although there was no official confirmation from either government, the markets reacted positively to this statement.ETH, SOL and ADA increased by nearly 10 percentThe most striking increase in cryptocurrencies was experienced on the Ethereum, Solana and Cardano fronts. While ETH climbed above $ 2,400, Solana rose to $ 145 and ADA rose to $ 0.59. These movements represent an increase of approximately 7 percent for each asset in the last 24 hours.The market, which was trying to recover after the liquidation of approximately $600 million in long positions at the beginning of the week, as we reported the other day, has taken on a buying structure again with this new news. Other leading altcoins such as XRP, BNB and Dogecoin also gained between 4 percent and 6 percent. There is a slight relief in the macro outlookThis rise was not limited to crypto assets only. Brent oil fell by 1.8 percent, while US stock futures also turned positive. Although the truth of the ceasefire has not yet been confirmed by the official authorities, investors' risk appetite has started to increase again.SignalPlus research director Augustine Fan said, “We think the market will normalize in a short time and leave the recent geopolitical developments behind. However, the recent increase in Bitcoin purchases and the tendency of corporate companies to create BTC reserves may pave the way for a new correction.” Bitcoin gathers strength around $105,000On the other hand, Bitcoin continues to consolidate around $105,000. The price action in recent weeks shows that BTC remains resilient even in an environment of macro uncertainty. HashKey Eco Labs CEO Kay Lu said, “Bitcoin’s ability to hold above $100,000 indicates that this asset is now mature and different from traditional risk-off signals.” “The renewed momentum of institutional inflows and ETF demand strengthens Bitcoin’s position as a long-term macro hedge.” However, according to some analysts, this rise may be followed by profit taking, especially in tokens that have gained a lot of value, such as ETH. While short-term volatility is likely to continue in the market, it is stated that investors should remain cautious.

Bonk Coin is a meme coin that will be launched in late 2022 and will run on the Solana network. In other words, it falls into the category of meme coins that are more fun, community-oriented and spread rapidly on social media rather than “serious” projects in the classical sense. Solana is a blockchain network known in the crypto world for its ability to process tens of thousands of transactions per second and its very low transaction fees. With its fast and cost-effective structure, it offers an infrastructure preferred especially by user-friendly projects. When we compare Bonk to other popular meme coins like Dogecoin or Shiba Inu, we can see some similarities; all of them are fueled by internet culture, community power and plenty of humor.Currently, Bonk's price is hovering around $0.000020. Yes, it may not sound like a big number, but in the crypto world, zeros don't really matter - it's all about potential and the community behind it. And that's where Bonk stands out: as part of a fast-growing, highly engaged community, it's making waves, especially in the Solana ecosystem. In this comprehensive guide, we will specifically answer questions such as “what is bonk coin?”, “when did bonk token come out?” and “who founded bonk coin?”.Definition and Emergence of BonkIn the crypto world, a new coin appears every day, but some of them go beyond being just a “token” and manage to capture the hearts of the community. Bonk is exactly this kind of project. So what is BONK? Born in late 2022 on the Solana blockchain, Bonk (BONK) looks at first glance like a classic meme coin with a fun dog mascot. But when you dig a little deeper, you realize that there's a remarkable story behind it. Bonk is the first dog-themed meme coin on the Solana network. It sometimes comes up in searches for Solana meme coins. Therefore, it is also known with the questions “What is Bonk Solana”. Yes, it may have originated similar to other popular meme coins like Dogecoin or Shiba Inu, but being based on Solana gives it some nice advantages like speed and low transaction costs. The project's motto is also quite sympathetic: “A coin for everyone, made by everyone.” So there are no big investors or giant corporations behind this coin. On the contrary, it has a user-oriented structure that appeals directly to the community.Bonk's birthday December 25, 2022Bonk's official launch took place on December 25, 2022. So, on Christmas Day, BONK coin came on the scene with an airdrop. During this event, exactly half of the total supply (yes, that's right, 50%) was distributed for free to users in the Solana ecosystem. These users included many different groups, such as NFT collectors, DeFi developers, artists, and individual investors. So the coin started with an inclusive spirit from the very beginning. Official announcement for the BONK airdrop. Source: Bonk_inu/X In fact, the timing of Bonk's debut is significant: It came right after the big crash of FTX in November 2022. The Solana ecosystem was severely affected by this crisis and people were looking for trust. Sam Bankman-Fried, the former CEO of FTX who was sentenced to 25 years in prison after the stock market crash, was one of Solana's most vocal defenders. In addition, Alameda Research, the trading arm of FTX, had invested in Solana Labs' initial coin offering (ICO) and was known to hold around $1.2 billion worth of SOL tokens when questions arose about the company's financial health. This raised concerns that projects could exit the Solana ecosystem in the wake of the FTX scandal. At the time, Solana fell to single-digit price levels for the first time in years. It was at this point that Bonk came on the scene and became a source of morale. It aimed to send a message to users: “This system is not just for the big players, it's ours too.” Thanks to its structure that emphasizes decentralization, it attracted attention in a short time. When you take a look at Bonk's technical documents, you see that the project does not have any VC (venture capital) oriented structure. In other words, there are no big investment funds, no minorities getting rich through pre-sales. Everything is prepared with the principle of “fair distribution”. The project aims to grow entirely with the community and this is where the claim of being “everyone's coin” comes from.In this way, Bonk combines the energy of Dogecoin with the technological infrastructure of Solana. This is why it is often referred to as “Solana's Dogecoin” in the crypto world. But of course, technical differences come into play here: Bonk has the advantage of Solana's high transaction speed and low fees, which makes it especially appealing to a new generation of users.Bonk's History: Key MilestonesBonk's story begins in late 2022. On December 25, 2022, a massive airdrop took place and half of the total supply, 50 trillion BONK tokens, were distributed to the Solana community. This was not just an ordinary distribution; it was like a Christmas gift. BONK tokens reached many people, from NFT artists to developers, from investors to active users who are dedicated to the project. As such, Bonk quickly went under the radar and became a project that everyone was talking about.2023 - Solana's apple of Solana's eye: Entering 2023, Bonk had the wind at its back. It quickly gained acceptance within the Solana ecosystem, even some NFT marketplaces (e.g. OpenBook and Orca) started accepting payments with BONK. Users could earn BONK as a reward for staking NFTs on platforms like SolFarm and BonkStake. Solana wallet stars Phantom and Solflare also added Bonk to their support list. Not only that, BONK trading pairs were opened on decentralized exchanges such as Raydium and BonkSwap. All of these developments have meant an expansion of the use cases for Bonk coin, moving it from being a meme coin that people keep in their wallets just to “try it out”.March 2023 - Bonk goes mobile: In the first quarter of the year, Solana's “Saga” smartphone burst onto the scene, and Bonk found its place there as well. In March 2023, a special BONK airdrop was organized for those who bought a Saga phone. So not only did you get a Solana phone, but you also won BONK tokens on top of it, what more could you ask for! Thanks to this campaign, Bonk reached a wider audience and made a lot of noise on social media.It attracted the attention of big players and exchange listings: The rise was not limited to the Bonk Solana integration. Throughout 2023, one by one, major centralized exchanges began listing Bonk. Starting in December 2022, Coinbase and Binance led the wave of listings, followed by Kraken, KuCoin, OKX, Crypto.com and Bybit. Thus, BONK became a token accessible not only to Solana users but also to global crypto investors.2024 - Bonk is everywhere: By 2024, things were well on track for Bonk. Becoming the most popular memecoin in the Solana ecosystem, Bonk became even stronger with numerous integrations. According to CoinDesk, the number of wallets holding Bonk had already exceeded 750,000, with more than 150 integrations. In the meantime, the Bonk DAO was not idle; they decided to burn trillions of tokens to reduce supply. This deflationary move gained the support of the community and contributed to the sustainability of the project in the long run. Bonk was no longer just a “joke” coin; it became a serious asset used in many areas from staking to NFT payments. It's also worth noting that wrapped versions of Bonk are compatible with 9 different blockchain networks, including Ethereum and Binance Smart Chain. In other words, it is not limited to Solana, but has become a globally accessible memecoin with cross-chain support. Some of BONK's integrations. Source: Bonkcoin.com Bonk's journey is a good example of how a meme coin can quickly gain mass traction. The post-launch price action has been just as dramatic: According to CoinMarketCap, in January 2023, the price of BONK increased by over 2000%. Of course, this surge didn't last forever; prices corrected at some point and much of the initial surge was given back. Despite these ups and downs, the community kept faith in the project and burned 5 trillion BONK tokens, aiming to create a more balanced market environment. As of April 2025, BONK is trading at $0.000019. It is 67 percent below its all-time high of $0.000059 on November 20, 2024. However, it is 21 thousand percent above its all-time low on December 30, 2022. Price movements since the launch of BONK. Why is Bonk valuable?As a result, BONK is firmly entrenched in the Solana ecosystem. So what makes Bonk so special? Here are a few things that solidify BONK's value:It's a community-driven project: Bonk has been community-driven from the start, with individual investors. There are no giant investors behind it, nor are any tokens allocated to institutional hands. The development team is completely anonymous, yet active. Everything is open-source; transparency is at the forefront, from code to documentation. The decision-making processes are carried out through the Bonk DAO. This means that anyone holding BONK can contribute to the governance of the project. This makes it not just another memecoin. At launch, half of the total supply - exactly 50 trillion BONK - was distributed to the community through an airdrop. As such, the project started with the motto of “equal sharing” from the beginning.The first and largest meme coin of the Solana ecosystem: Bonk is the first dog-themed coin born on the Solana network, and it quickly reached a massive audience. Thanks to Solana's already “lightning-fast” structure, BONK transfers are instantaneous and cost almost nothing. This gives Bonk an advantage in terms of both ease of use and accessibility. Bonk is not just a joke, it is also very easy to use: BONK is not just a joke. It is accepted as a means of payment in NFT projects, staked in some games, traded on DeFi platforms. For example, you can use BONK on platforms like Orca and OpenBook. Players make the effort to stake BONK to earn rewards. This staking takes place on platforms like BonkSwap. NFT enthusiasts also use BONK to trade their collectibles. So it's not just a “coin with a funny dog”; it's a project that has real uses and adds value to the ecosystem. You can see the BONK NFT projects and game projects below: Widespread ownership with an airdrop strategy: The big airdrop that accompanied Bonk's launch created a lot of buzz. More than 400,000 wallets received the tokens for free, which eventually grew to 750,000 different wallets. The community's activity is also visible on social media, with memes, witty posts and Bonk-specific events keeping the culture alive. This makes the project stand out with its community spirit rather than its technical aspects. The economics of the BONK token. Source: Bybit It is one of the truly decentralized crypto projects: One of the most striking aspects of Bonk is that there is no visible power behind it. Everything is open to the community, the development team is anonymous, but the process is trustworthy. The funds under the control of the Bonk DAO are used directly for the benefit of the community, whether to support liquidity or to fund new projects. This answers the question of what Bonk coin does. Community-driven, Bonk presents a different image from traditional crypto projects in terms of the structure it uses. The public distribution of most of its supply and its transparent management can reassure new participants. However, like any meme coin, Bonk is a speculative asset with high risk for investors. Since many meme coins can rise and fall rapidly on social media, careful research should be done before investing.Who is the Founder of Bonk?Born on the Solana network, this fun and community crypto is notable both for its anonymity and its decentralized structure. So who are the founders of Bonk? Is it really a community effort? Let's take a look behind the scenes of this mysterious beginning. The team behind Bonk, just like many meme coins, is completely anonymous. There is no name, no familiar face. It's not clear who started the project, and the development team has not put itself in the foreground. In fact, such mysterious beginnings are now commonplace in the meme coin universe. Still, some rumors suggest that some of the projects we've heard of in the Solana ecosystem may be behind Bonk. But of course this is just speculation; there is no official announcement and no confirmed company name.Community spirit at the forefrontBonk is a “community effort”. It is a project that came out of the Solana developer community, away from centralized financial support and adhering to the principle of fair distribution. From day one, its direction has been shaped by community input. In fact, the project's whitepaper explicitly states that it aims to provide a fair and participatory alternative to traditional VC tokens. In other words, “everyone benefits, not just a handful of investors”. This is one of the most striking aspects of Bonk: No private investors or institutional players were allocated a special share in the project. Everything has been done through airdrops and transparent distribution mechanisms from within the community, so there is no secret funding or private sales going on behind the scenes. All stages can be tracked step by step on the blockchain. In this respect, Bonk is one of the exemplary projects that, according to many, does decentralization justice.Bonk's development process is completely open-source. This means that anyone can review and contribute to the code. In addition, 15% of the token supply is allocated to the Bonk DAO (community treasury). What does this mean? Decision-making processes are open to community members; anyone can make suggestions and vote. This budget allocated through the DAO is also used for various purposes such as contributing to liquidity and supporting community projects. So decisions don't come from the top, they come from the grassroots.The Bonk community usually meets online, on social media, Discord, etc. No one makes decisions in mysterious offices, everything is discussed openly. The development process is shaped and progresses entirely through this community communication. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)Below, we have compiled frequently asked questions and answers about BONK, Solana's Dogecoin.What is Bonk Coin and how does it work? Bonk is a dog-themed meme coin running on the Solana blockchain. It is inspired by meme coins like Dogecoin and Shiba Inu, but uses a faster and lower-fee network. Managed by the community, Bonk was first distributed through a large airdrop and processes transactions through simple token transfers. There is no centralized administrator; transactions are quickly confirmed by Solana's proof-of-history mechanism.When did Bonk launch and who launched it? The Bonk token was officially launched on December 25, 2022. During its launch, tokens were distributed to the Solana community in a free airdrop. The project was launched by an anonymous team and its main goal was to motivate Solana users after the collapse of the FTX exchange. How is the BONK token supply and distribution: The total supply of the BONK token is set at approximately 100 trillion (approximately 88.9 trillion in circulation). At launch, 50% of the total supply (around 50 trillion) was distributed to community members via airdrop. Some of the remaining tokens were allocated to the Bonk DAO treasury, liquidity pools and community funds. This high supply structure contributes to the BONK coin price being very low on a per unit basis.Is Bonk coin suitable for investment: Bonk is a high-risk speculative meme coin. Its market volatility is high and its price can experience large swings. Caution is recommended for new crypto investors. The general advice is to view Bonk as a recreational or short-term high-risk investment; it is risky to consider it as a long-term store of value. Memecoins are generally volatile, although supported by strong communities.Where to buy and how to store Bonk: BONK tokens are available on major centralized crypto exchanges such as Coinbase, Binance, Kraken, KuCoin, Bybit and OKX. There are also trading pairs on DEXs such as Raydium, Orca or BonkSwap on the Solana network. Bonk tokens can be stored in Solana-compatible wallets such as Phantom, Solflare or Exodus. Hardware wallets such as Ledger can also be used for secure storage.Can Bonk be used outside the Solana network: Bonk's main use case is on the Solana network, but there are also wrapped versions on other chains such as Ethereum and Binance Smart Chain. This means that the Bonk token can be traded in ERC-20 or BEP-20 form on other networks. However, direct Bonk transfers only take place on the Solana network. Wrapped versions allow Bonk to be liquidated and traded on other chains. Follow our JR Kripto Guide series to discover Bonk and other meme coin projects on Solana!

Crypto investment products continue to attract investor interest, even at a time when global markets are shaken by geopolitical tensions. According to asset management firm CoinShares’ data dated June 20, 2025, a total of $1.24 billion in net inflows were made into cryptocurrency investment products last week. This data shows that net inflows have moved to the tenth week in a row. Thus, the total net inflow since the beginning of the year reached a record level of $15.1 billion.Bitcoin and Ethereum attract strong interestThe majority of weekly inflows were again made up of leading cryptocurrencies. Bitcoin-based products were the most preferred asset, attracting $1.1 billion in new investments. Ethereum, on the other hand, attracted attention with a weekly inflow of $123.8 million. This trend in Ethereum shows that the inflow series, which has been ongoing for nine weeks, continues and has reached a total of $2.2 billion.Interestingly, there was an outflow of $1.4 million from Short Bitcoin (taking a position against the BTC price) products. This indicates that investors have confidence in Bitcoin in the long term despite price corrections and consider declines as buying opportunities.Moderate interest in altcoinsMore modest inflows were seen on the altcoin front. Solana closed the week with an inflow of $2.8 million, while $2.7 million flowed into XRP. While products based on the Sui network experienced a slight outflow of $0.5 million; Small-scale inflows were recorded in altcoins such as Cardano, Chainlink and Litecoin:Solana: +$2.8 millionXRP: +$2.7 millionSui: -$0.5 millionLitecoin: +$0.2 millionCardano: +$0.3 millionChainlink: +$0.6 millionMulti-asset products: -$5.8 millionThose in the "Other" category: +$2.7 million The largest inflow is from the US, iShares is aheadRegionally, the US led the entire market with a weekly inflow of $1.25 billion. Canada ($20.9 million) and Germany ($10.9 million) were also among the countries that experienced inflows. On the other hand, there was an outflow of $32.6 million from Hong Kong and $7.7 million from Switzerland. This situation shows that geopolitical risks are pushing investors to be cautious in some regions.Among fund providers, BlackRock’s iShares ETFs led the way with $1.28 billion in inflows last week. Grayscale saw only $13 million in inflows, while some major players like Fidelity and ARK Invest saw significant outflows:iShares (BlackRock): +$1,280 millionGrayscale: +$13 millionFidelity: -$62 millionARK 21Shares: -$188 millionBitwise: +$33 millionProShares: +$71 million21Shares AG: +$1 millionCoinShares XBT Provider: -$15 million

In the crypto world, meme coins, which rely on humor and community power, have gained significant popularity in recent years. Following in the footsteps of pioneers like Dogecoin and Shiba Inu, countless new projects are gaining attention not only for their entertainment-oriented nature but also for the loyal communities behind them. One of the newest and most interesting representatives of this trend is Dogwifhat (WIF for short). The question of what WIF is has been on the agenda frequently in the crypto world recently.Developed on the Solana blockchain, WIF is known for its image of a Shiba Inu dog wearing a pink knitted hat. Although this token, which emerged purely as a joke, does not offer a technological innovation or a special use case, it has managed to attract the attention of a huge community in a short time. Dogwifhat, symbolized among the community by the slogan “the hat stays on”, was launched in December 2023 by anonymous developers. As the website says, WIF is literally just “a dog with a hat”. So how did such a simple idea become one of the biggest meme coins in the Solana ecosystem? Here's what you need to know about Dogwifhat...Definition and Origin of WIFIn the fast-growing world of meme coins, Dogwifhat stands out as a unique project that stands out both for its appearance and the community spirit behind it. Understanding exactly what WIF stands for and how it came to be is important in understanding why this coin is gaining so much traction.As the name suggests, this fun cryptocurrency centers on the theme of “a dog in a hat”. So what is the Dogwifhat coin and how did it become so popular? Dogwifhat, which takes its visual identity from the viral photo of a Shiba Inu dog wearing a pink knit cap, is a project created entirely on the axis of humor, internet culture and community entertainment. This kind of approach is of course no stranger to the crypto world. In particular, Dogecoin (DOGE), which emerged in 2013, laid the foundation for this trend as one of the first examples that was not serious but fed by a great community power. DOGE's popularity opened the door to humorous tokens, and over time, projects like Shiba Inu (SHIB) were born. Unlike DOGE, SHIB aimed to offer a more technological infrastructure by developing features such as its own Layer 2 network and decentralized exchange.Dogwifhat can be seen as a returning interpretation of this dog-themed fad in a more updated and pure form. The project was born in the last quarter of 2023, spearheaded by anonymous developers. It was first introduced in a column on November 20, 2023, and presented to the community as a meme coin that would be fully owned by the public. There is no one person or team that stands out as the founder; the entire process of the project is community-led from the start. This makes Dogwifhat one of the few projects that truly approaches decentralization. WIF illustration WIF coin is technically an SPL token running on the Solana blockchain (SPL is the token standard for Solana network tokens, similar to ERC-20 tokens on the Ethereum network). It has become one of the most remarkable Solana meme coin projects. The user experience is very smooth, especially thanks to the Solana infrastructure, which offers advantages such as low transaction fees, high speed and scalability. But it's not these technical features that make Dogwifhat special; it's the dynamism of the community behind it, their sense of humor and emotional attachment to the project. As the project's website sarcastically puts it, WIF is “literally just a dog in a hat”. But this modest description does not hide its true potential.Community members actively drive the project through social media, from content production and brand collaborations to fun campaigns and new projects. “The slogan “the hat stays on” has become a symbol of both visual identity and community loyalty. Dogwifhat's rise is not due to a technological revolution, but to its transformation into a cultural phenomenon. In this respect, WIF stands out as one of the examples proving that memecoins are not just passing fads; with community support, they can turn into permanent and effective projects.WIF's History: Key MilestonesDogwifhat's rapid success can be attributed less to coincidence and more to a combination of remarkable milestones and community-driven initiatives. This meme coin story, which began quietly in late 2023, has turned into one of the most talked about projects in the crypto market in just a few months. Both price movements and social media interactions played a big role in WIF's development. Let's take a closer look at how Dogwifhat got to where it is today: the most critical steps and milestones in WIF's history.End of 2023 - Beginning: The answer to the question of when WIF coin launched is November 20, 2023, the date it was born on the Solana network. After a relatively quiet first few weeks, the project picked up speed in December. At this time, the community was still small, but the image of the dog in the hat was starting to go viral.First quarter of 2024 - Big launch and Binance listing: In January-March 2024, the WIF coin price experienced an astronomical increase. With the news of the listing on the Binance exchange at the end of March, the token's price exploded, reaching an all-time high of $4.83 on March 31, 2024. During the same period, its market capitalization hit $4.58 billion. This surge was driven by the general impact of the Solana-based meme coin season, as well as the announcement of WIF on Binance and other exchanges. In the first quarter of 2024, “Dogwifhat is the biggest Solana meme coin ever” was reported in the financial media.Spring 2024 - Social media influencers and Elon Musk take notice: In the spring, WIF caught the attention of the crypto and social media community. In March 2024, Tesla CEO Elon Musk posted a photo of his dog in a hat, causing the WIF price to surge by up to 32%. In June 2024, Musk increased the meme coin's recognition by mentioning the name “DogWiFiHat” in a live broadcast; the community was enthusiastic after this announcement. Anecdotes like these were instrumental in WIF becoming a viral coin project. In addition, the support of crypto influencers such as SolJakey (Ansem) for WIF accelerated the project's spread on social media.Mid-2024 - New listings: In the summer, WIF started to be listed on more exchanges. For example, WIF was listed on major platforms such as Gemini in 2024. As one of the projects most affected by the meme coin wind during this period, the WIF price fluctuated but remained at high price levels.Fall 2024 - Coinbase and Robinhood effect: On November 13, 2024, Coinbase announced the addition of Dogwifhat to its listing roadmap. On this news, WIF once again made a big jump to around $4. On November 25, 2024, the Robinhood platform opened WIF transactions. During this period, WIF saw significant increases in its daily volume thanks to Binance and Coinbase listings. On December 11, 2024, the Binance.US exchange also added the WIF/USDT pair. These developments allowed WIF to start rising again in the last quarter of 2024.First quarter of 2025 - Las Vegas Sphere campaign and beyond: In March 2024, with the “Sphere Wif Hat” initiative, the WIF community raised nearly $700,000 to run the dog's ad on the giant screen of the Sphere entertainment center in Las Vegas. The move soon led to the WIF price reaching $4.85. By March 2025, however, the ad campaign had failed to materialize and community organizers announced that contributions would be refunded. In parallel, the WIF price continued to fluctuate. Approaching $4 again in October-November 2024, WIF was trading at around $0.60 USD in April 2025. In short, in the first half of 2025, WIF was affected by the intense meme coin trend, but experienced sharp declines in its price. Las Vegas Sphere. Source: Thesphere.com Why is WIF Valuable?The fact that Dogwifhat has gone beyond being just a “joke coin” to a multi-billion dollar market capitalization shows that the structure behind it should not be underestimated. WIF's valuation is driven not only by its viral impact on social media, but also by its strong community, economic model and technical infrastructure. So what are the key features that set this coin apart from its competitors? Here are the main factors that explain why WIF is considered valuable...Community acceptance: WIF was embraced by a broad community. A strong community formed around the project's active social media presence and the slogan “hat stays on”. By the end of 2024, more than 202,000 investors held the coin. A solid community is known to be an organic force that can drive the value of meme coins upwards. “WIF holders” are also showing strength in this regard.Steady supply: The WIF token supply is fixed at 998,999,999 tokens. This means that no additional tokens will be produced and the existing supply will remain constant. The fixed supply is a factor that supports the potential for further appreciation when demand increases.Solana infrastructure: WIF runs on the Solana (SOL) blockchain. The Solana network can process thousands of transactions per second and transaction fees are typically under $0.0025, making WIF transactions faster and less expensive. This means that users can send tokens almost instantly for a low fee. This technical infrastructure is a key factor in the attractiveness of WIF and other Solana-based meme coins. Solana infrastructure. Source: Razored Visual and humorous potential: The image of a dog in a hat in WIF's logo stood out as a meme that was easily shared on social media and attracted users' attention. Dog-themed crypto projects are already popular (e.g. Dogecoin, Shiba Inu); WIF has a comedic element with its hat. This playful visual and the “all hat” theme created the potential for viral growth. People gravitated towards the project around the humorous content and community enthusiasm.Organic social media impact: WIF owners and supporters actively promoted the project on social media and inspired new projects. The community independently organized fundraisers (such as the Sphere campaign), but also made it possible to participate in events without owning tokens. In this way, it attracted the masses as a project that “everyone can participate”. These organic interactions increased demand and adoption for WIF, contributing to the coin's value.Taken together, WIF has strong community support and a viral story, unlike many meme coins on the market. The fixed token supply and the advantages of Solana technology add additional value and paint a promising picture for the future of the WIF coin.Dogwifhat (WIF) has seen some pretty dramatic price movements since its launch. As of May 2025, the WIF coin price is trading at approximately $0.62. As mentioned earlier, the token hit an all-time high (ATH) of $4.85 on March 31, 2024. In contrast, it hit an all-time low on November 20, 2023, trading at just $0.00002344. The more than 2,670,000 percent increase between these two levels shows WIF's massive gains. Currently, the token is trading around 87% below its peak value, but its market capitalization of around $625 million and daily trading volume of more than $183 million is an indication that this meme coin is still the focus of investors. WIF coin price since launch. Who is the Founder of WIF?The question of who founded WIF coin is often asked. But the founder of the Dogwifhat (WIF) project is anonymous. In other words, there is an unknown team or personal group behind the project. No one is mentioned in official statements and addresses. Therefore, WIF was launched as an “unclaimed token”. This is a very important detail in the cryptocurrency space. It shows the anonymous founder's (or founders') decentralized approach to WIF.First of all, the fact that it was launched without being controlled by any central authority or founding team is in line with the decentralization ideal of the most original cryptocurrency, Bitcoin. Bitcoin's creator Satoshi Nakamoto's decision to remain anonymous and leave the project to the community is the most iconic example of this approach. This kind of structure implies not only technical decentralization, but also the decentralization of power in terms of governance. Projects such as Dogwifhat (WIF) are also examples that revitalize this spirit. Because a community-driven structure where users have a direct say both builds trust and creates a sense of belonging outside of speculative market dynamics.Dogwifhat's official website and social media accounts are managed by volunteer community members rather than a centralized team. This increases the commitment and contribution of community members to the project. The community promotes and develops WIF by organizing announcements, updates and events related to the project. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)In this article, we answer what WIF is, how it works and who developed it. In this section, we answer the other most asked questions about Dogwifhat in a clear, simple and understandable way.What is WIF Coin and how does it work? WIF is a meme coin that runs on the Solana network. It is technically an SPL token and is backed by Solana wallets. Users can send and receive WIF tokens to and from Solana wallets like Phantom. The project is a community coin built around the theme of a dog in a hat, without any real technology development like Dogecoin. It has no centralized implementation and derives its value entirely from community adoption and trading.When did WIF come out and who founded it? WIF (Dogwifhat) was first launched in December 2023. It was founded by an anonymous developer or community of developers. As no precise “founder” identity is known, it is not publicly known who started WIF. Basically, it can be said that it is a project decided by its owners.Does WIF make sense for investment: WIF is a high-risk meme coin. Its value fluctuates a lot based on the joke and community perception. There can be big gains as well as sharp declines in such projects. It is therefore important to understand all the risks before investing. Since there is no solid long-term value proposition, those who plan to invest in WIF should take these risks (This information is not investment advice, just general information).Which exchanges is it listed on: WIF is traded on many major crypto exchanges. It is listed on centralized exchanges such as Binance, Coinbase, Gemini, as well as on the Robinhood Crypto platform. It can also be traded on other popular exchanges such as OKX, KuCoin, Gate.io, Bitget, Bybit and MEXC. Solana-based DEXs like Raydium and Jupiter also have WIF token pairs. This allows traders to buy and sell WIF on markets in the Solana ecosystem as well as on traditional exchanges.Is the supply of WIF fixed: Yes, WIF's total token supply is fixed. It is set at 998,999,999 WIF in total. According to CoinMarketCap, there is approximately the same amount in circulation (998.84 million WIF). This means that no new WIF tokens will be minted and the available supply will not increase. The fixed supply structure allows the value to rise as demand increases.How WIF is stored: As WIF is a token of the Solana network, it can be stored in Solana-compatible wallets. The most common options include wallets such as Phantom, Solflare, Sollet. By adding a WIF token to one of these wallets, you can securely store your private keys. Hardware wallets like Ledger also offer Solana and WIF support. By transferring your WIF token to these wallets, you can keep it safely under your control. Stay tuned for our JR Kripto Guide series to keep up with the rise of WIF and other community-based projects!
